A RESEARCH ON VOTER PREFERENCES AS PART OF PERSUASİON TECHNİQUES: FEAR APPEAL, FOOT-IN-THE-DOOR AND DOOR-IN-THE-FACE TECHNİQUES
İKNA TEKNİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA SEÇMEN TERCİHLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: KAPI ARALAMA, KAPI KAPATMA VE KORKU ÇEKİCİLİĞİ TEKNİKLERİ

Author : Hasan GÜLLÜPUNAR
Number of pages : 1170-1200

Abstract

The persuasion of the voters is one of the main goals of the political campaigns. The persuasion is embedded in the center of the when considering the “triad effect”: a) the reinforcement, b) activation, and c) conversion-especially impacts on the last two-. In parallel, in every election period, both the political parties and the candidates use various kind of persuasion techniques advertently or not to activate the potential voters, have them to work for the party or/and the candidate or/and vote. This study determines the effects of the frequently used persuasion techniques on voters which are, a) the fear appeal, b) the food- in-the- door, and c) the door-in-the face. The study is based on a face to face interviews and the data is provided from 747 participants who reside in Gumushane city centre. The study revealed that the voters are more affected by the fear appeal technique than the foot-in-the-door and the door-in-the-face techniques, but the fear appeal technique have lower impact than the other techniques on total persuasion calculated using the means of all items. In other words, the door-in-the-face technique have more effect than the other techniques in terms of total persuasion value. In addition to, it was concluded that women compared with men and young compared with elders are more affected by the fear appeal technique.

Keywords

persuasion, fear appeal, foot-in-the-door, door-in-the-face, political communication

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