A SAMPLE TO VERSE FORM WHICH IS NAMED TWENTY LINED IN THE DIWAN OF ESKICUMALI AHMED HAMÎD
ESKİCUMALI AHMED HAMÎD DÎVÂNI’NDA YİRMİLİ NAZIM ŞEKLİNE BİR ÖRNEK

Author : Kamil Ali GIYNAŞ
Number of pages : 397-411

Abstract

Twenty lined, is a verse form which consisting of twenty verses in the same meter and one rhyme is the only method which consists of at least two bent. In the classical literature is not seen too much of this verse style. This is a rare example of a verse form is also available in the Diwan of Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamid. The poem is consisting three bent which has twenty verses and the poem is written by verse type fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilâtün fâ'ilün. This poem every paragraph consisting of two lines of the same paragraph at the end of each paragraph is repeated. During the five centuries Ottoman Empire establish dominance in the Balkans who have been brought up many poets in this region. Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamid is a poet who lived in the 19th century in Bulgaria. From the poems in the diwan of Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamid which is compiled by his son Esad understood to be close to the Alevi-Bektashi disposition. There is no information about life of Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamid in the tezkires. The most information about the Hamîd is at the end of the diwan provided by his son. There is one copy of Diwan of Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamîd which may be identified in the National Library numbered by 06 Mil Yz FB 272. Diwan has 71 sheets and written by rika which is a writing type written in black ink on cream paper cedid. Title and first words are written by black ink. Diwan is in the old marbled skin. In this article will be discussed in the light of the diwan and obtained from other sources about Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamid’s life. After, will be introduced his Diwan and will be given a poem written in the verse form twenty lined.

Keywords

Classical Turkish Literature, Balkans, Bulgaria, Eskicumalı Ahmed Hamîd, Twenty Lined

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