APPEARANCES OF TEXTUAL LINGUİSTIC COHISION IN SAİT FAİK ABASIYANIK’S STORY “SEMAVER”
SAİT FAİK ABASIYANIK’IN SEMAVER ADLI HİKÂYESİNDE METİNDİLBİLİMSEL BAĞDAŞIKLIK GÖRÜNÜMLERİ

Author : Meltem GÜL
Number of pages : 135-148

Abstract

Linguistics which deals with different fields in languages composed itself new study fields in a sensible way with the help of new grammatical rules in 1960s. One of these new fields is textual linguistics. This new field which analyzes textual features and is based on text itself constitutes of an authentic study scope of linguistics. With the disruption of understanding of “sentence is the main unit in a text”, the improvements have occurred in textual linguistics. That is to say, in a textual analysis not are one by one sentences important but the text as a whole. In other words, a textual analysis is formed by the examination of text itself as a whole, relations between the units that constitute of the text , as well as its construction and function. Besides, Textual linguistics tries to determine the construction of meaning in texts. Determination of main-topic , sub-topics and the analysis of deep textual meanings apart from its surface structure can only be done by textual linguistics. The textual linguistics which approaches analyses with this consideration determines rules of being a text in poems, stories or any other materials related to the language. In this regard, short stories are also in the scope of textual linguistics because they have textual features. In this paper, it is aimed to present the story “SEMAVER” written by Sait Faik ( tells the story of the poor) by dealing with appearances of coherence in the light of textual linguistics rules and approaches.The main reason of analyzing this text is to determine the grammatical construction that is known as surface structure of the text. In the textual linguistics these structures are also called as small scale of the text. Firstly ,the information is given about a sentence, understanding beyond the sentence , textual linguistics, conversational analysis and the concept of a text. The appearances of referential cohesion in the story is analyzed after broaching to the subject with the title of appearance of textual coherence . After that, personal pronouns ,demonstrative pronouns ,reflexive pronouns and demonstrative adjectives are analyzed under the title of free referential items. Under the title of bound referential items, possessive suffixes ,accusative case suffixes ,relative pronouns, personal endings are analyzed. Under the title of formal appearances of cohesion in the story, conjunctions, substitution, lexical cohesion, ellipsis and time

Keywords

Linguistic, Text Linguistics, Text Linguistics Cohesion, Sentence, Sait Faik Abasıyanık

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