https://jasstudies.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=545 The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies en 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26101 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26101 Sibel AKGÜN Cyprus, of which sovereignty was given to England with the 20h article of Lausanne Peace Treaty signed in 24 July 1923, has not been on the agenda of Turkish public opinion and government politically political ly until 1950s. One of the most important reasons of this was that there was not a discussion on the status of the island. Also Foundation studies of the new republic-founded after the Turkish War of Independence leaded by Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) - and balances that were tried to be created in domestic with foreign policy became the reasons to follow the issues, which were closed definitely such as Cyprus, in the background. However cultural and social conditions of Turkish society living in Cyprus after the foundation of Turkish Republic were continued to be followed by Ataturk’s personal directives. In the period of Ataturk, the interest on the condition of Turkish society in Cyprus had been kept through the initiatives such as making interviews with the notable of Turkish society in Cyprus, supporting some issues economically, sending Turk teachers to the schools and opening Consulate in Larnaca after Lausanne Treaty. Also politically, careful but a more sensitive policy on the tendency of Turkish society in Cyprus towards the Republic of Turkey, newly founded at the point of gaining its social and political identity in this period, had been followed. Thus newly founded Turkish Republic continued to support Turkish society in Cyprus who were one of the Turks living of the National Oath (Misak-i Milli) politically, socially and culturally. In the article this relations of Turkey with Turkish society in Cyprus in the period of Mustafa Kemal ( Atatürk ) and initiatives of Ataturk on the issue of Cyprus will be tried to be analyzed by also utilizing some archieve documents. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26094 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26094 Adem AYDEMİR Turkish have possessed the features of being nomadic and settled for centuries. In other words, while it is possible to find Turkish who have fulfilled the necessities of being settled in one place, in another place, at the same period of time, it is possible to find Turkish who are showing the features of nomadic tribes. In all the dialects of Turkish ‘ev’ (çadır); ‘home’ (tent), which is the basic symbol of family, and ‘evlenmek’ (to marry) are used. A popular encyclopedic dictionary of the great Turkish linguist and thinker Kâşgarlı Mahmud’s Divanü Lugati’t Türk, mirror of the Turkish world of the 11th century, includes rich information not only about the Turkish language and literature but also its history and geography, culture and ethnography. When we look at the Divanü Lugati’t Türk its possible to find so much data’s about the Turkish social life. The life style and understanding life of societies can be seen on languages of societies. Divanü Lugati’t Türk, as every subject, consists of valuable information on houses of Turkish peoples in 11th century. As a result this article, investigates the Turkish house of a farmer objects mentioned in Divanü Lugati’t Türk. This study made by general scanning model. Thus, by studying the elements presented in the Divanü Lugati’t Türk, a new window been opened to the Turkish house the 11th century. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26100 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26100 Zülfikar BAYRAKTARAhmet SAÇKESEN Culture is the attitude we reveal in the flow of life which can also be defined as the way of life of a society or a nation. This attitude distinguishes us from the others and plays an effective role in defining ourselves. At the same time, our traditions and customs which are the components of our culture help us to socialise with the other in 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26103 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26103 Şahap BULAK In this study a new word was derived from “çay” to make a new verb from nouns with +sA. At the same time, it was checked out to derive wrong word without caring of Turkish historical structure, rules, consonant and vowel on adjustment, attachments to the structure and functions. It was tried to show the necessary methods for practically deriving new word in proposal of çaysa- word. It was tried to draw attention to the suffix + sA-, which is very convenient for deriving new words or for finding an equivalent for foreign words. Thus, while deriving a word, a new word was coined by showing the necessity of considering the historical development of our language and structure. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26104 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26104 Mete Bülent DEĞER 17th century is a period which were lived intense domestic disturbances and political problems in Ottoman Empire. In this century, Nâbî, who was one of the skillful poets in Ottoman field of Turkish Literature lived and became the founder and the most important representative of a literary movement known as “Hikemî poem style” in Turkish literature. Nabi is a poet who gave great number of works in different types. In this article, Nâbî’s satirical poems in Turkish Divan were examined. Nabi’s Turkish Divan was transcribed by Ali Fuat Bilkan and published as two volume. All the poems were carefully investigated to determine satiricial poems in Nâbî’s Turkish Divan. Thanks to couplet completeness were taken into consideration in Divan poetry, only satirical couplets were included in our study. At the beginning, the genre of satire has been introduced, Nâbî and his poetic style have been briefly introduced, afterwards, satirical tradition in the 17th century in Ottoman era was described. Then, satirical poems in Nâbî’s Turkish Divan were investigated in terms of their forms, contents and style. Satirical poems, couplets and verses which are investigated at 7 main title according to their subjects, firstly are rewritten as prose and then the included saitrical elements are emphasized by briefly expounding. At the and, the article tries to determine Nâbî’s contribution to the tradition of 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26105 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26105 Hüseyin DİKME Religion is one of the most important phenomenon which enables and affects communication and order among people. So religion affects in every manner in terms of law systems done and implemented by people, also affects culture and language used by people to express them. The most significant part of this influence is how believers of religions are invited to collective worship. In one hand the symbols, tools and words used during this call shape these invitations on the other hand these invitations are really important in terms of reaching to crowd of people. In this article, this issue will be explored what kind of tools are used for calling believers to worship in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In Judaism şofar (David’s horn) used for call to worship, in Islam azan, qamah and salah are used as a tool for calling to worship. The applications for calling to worship in Islam are more regular and common than other religions. The applications for the call to worship cover not only to worship of the call but also include a variety of meanings and functions. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26106 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26106 Zeynep İrem FIRATLIGİL In this study, the anecdotes which are collected from Mersin are examined in terms of performance theory and the importance of narrator, listener and context in the course of rendition are presented. In the folklore studies which were conducted until present day were generally used text based folklore theories. These studies include examination of text which are collected from field, patterns and episodes. The effects of the context of text’s creation, the listener and rendition environment were ignored. However, in modern day context based theories preferable rather than text based theories in the study of folklore. In our study, Performance Theory which is a context based theory is used. According to performance theory, folklore studies are alive and they take part as movement in a dynamic process. The texts which are arranged according to performance theory involve narrator, listener and context. In our study, it is tried to present the effects of narrator, listener and context on anecdotes by using the performance theory which is context based theory. In our study, firstly the meanings which are attributed to the word of “folk” are evaluated according to their historical development, then the birth of folklore is explained. After all, it is mentioned about the difference between text based theories and context based theories. In the continues of our study, information about performance theory that we used as method is given. Then, the importance of context, narrator and listener on anecdotes which are collected from field is explained. In the conclusion part, the importance of performance theory which is a context based folklore study that is used in recent years in Turkish folklore studies on the folklore studies’ performance explained. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26107 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26107 Metin HAKVERDİOĞLU The Poet Fuzûlî was one of the earliest great poets the history of Turkish classical literature, and was widely considered to be the most outstanding of them all. He lived (c. 1495?- ? 1556) during the golden age of literature, in the reign of Kanunî Sultan Süleyman “ The magnificent.” Fuzulî wrote poetry in tree important languages of his time. Fuzulî’s poetry is filled with emotion, sensibility, pathos, melancholy, sweet sorrow, and sombre reflection. Every classic poet has his own romantic accent, corresponding with the scope of his intuition and the degree of harmony or conflict which the vision of the truth creates in his heart.He expresses the misery of mankind, the reing of chance and error, and the tragedy of fate. In the dictionary, love means that extreme and intensive affection, devoting oneself to his/her lover, being keen on his/her partner as cannot see anything or anybody. There are a lot of poets who has written pleasant love poetries in Turkish Liretature. One of these poets is Fuzuli. We’ve generally touched on love, philosophical love and love according to people leading sufism in this workout. And then we’ve scanned Fuzuli’s Classical Otoman Poetry and mentioned that how he described love and lover in his own poetries. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26108 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26108 Abdullah HARMANCI In this paper, information about lives and works of some poets and authors born in Aksaray who provided some works in various literal genres in Republican Period Turkish Literature is given, and also literal personality of said man of letters are assessed. We think that such micro-size works shall simplify understanding of “center” –“country” concepts and relationships of these concepts with each other. Our purpose is to determine poets and authors of Aksaray city, on the one hand, and attempt to understand to which point did center-country conflicts come in Turkish literature today, on the other hand. There are some poets and authors from Aksaray in the Turkish Literature of the Republic Period such as Nusret Kemal Otyam, Fikret Otyam, Mahmut Makal, Nahit Eruz, Ülkü Uluırmak, Hayrettin Ökçesiz, Zeynep Ankara, Ali Ekecik, Mehmet Can Doğan who took place in the main movement of our modern literature by providing some works in general media organs which made tremendous impact across the country, as well as, those who attempted to make their name by benefiting from local media opportunities such as Gökmen Yılmaz Erdem, Hasan Tosun, Latif Sarı, Yaşar Akbaş, Akın Akbulut, İbrahim Amaç, Hüseyin Sarıkaya, Mustafa Birgin, Fatih Coşkun, Mustafa Erdem Özçiftçi, Yavuz Bal, Çiğdem Çakır, İshak Pekgöz, Yalçın Sevindi, Sinan Uğurlu, Celaleddin Satılmış, Ali Öztürk, Hasan Eskil, Şahin Kulaksız, Ramazan Solak, Yakup Zengin, Veli Demir, Yavuz Bayram Çalışkan, Ahmet Aytaç. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26109 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26109 Sibel KILIÇ Bilim ve sanatın, “iki içinde bir, bir içinde iki” (Yin-Yang) döngüsel yapı oluşumu içerisinde, birbirlerinin tabiatlarına, ağırlıklı olarak tam bağımlı yapılarının ortaya konmak istendiği bu çalışma, mevcut kültür teorilerinin kritiği üzerine şekillenmektedir. Geleneksel kültür teorilerinde, bilim ve sanat çoğunlukla, yapısal ve kuramsal olarak, bağımsız bir şekilde açıklanmaktaysa da, bu iki disiplinin, birbirlerinin doğal yapıları içerisinde önemli ölçüde mevcudiyetleri söz konusudur. Zira eylem süreçleri bakımından güçlü bir etkileşim ortaya koyan bilimsel bilgi ve sanatsal yaratı birbirlerinin temelini oluşturarak doygun ve bütüncül bir sonuç ortaya koymak amacıyla birbirlerini işe koşan iki olgu olarak karşımıza çıkarlar. Bu iki türdeş olgu, “bilginin sanatsal boyutu” ,”sanatın ise bilimsel yönü” bakımından sarmal bir karakter ortaya koymalarının yanısıra, aynı zamanda, birbirlerinden tam bağımız iki zıt yapısal olgu olarak da tepkimeye girerek, birbirlerini besleyen ve tamamlayıcı bir yapı sergilerler Dolayısıyla bu çalışma; bilimin, objektivite ve “doğru” üzerindeki imtiyazlı tahakkümünü sorgulayarak, sanatın yaratıcı, detaycı, gözlemci, ard görüşe sahip, geniş ölçekli değerlendirme ölçütlerinden bağımsız tutulmaması gerektiğine dikkatleri odaklamaktadır. Bu düşünceye paralel olarak bu çalışma aynı zamanda, sanatında kendi kabukları içerisindeki dünyasını sorgulayarak, yüceltilmiş hassasiyetler ve düşünceler üzerine temellenmiş, kutsal, özerk ve dokunulmaz yapısını sorgulamaktadır. Varılan nokta itibarıyla, “içkin” bir olgu olan “bilim” ile aşkın bir olgu olarak niteleyebileceğimiz “sanat”ın sarmal karakterleri vurgulanarak, yüksek etkileşimli bütüncül yapısı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26186 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26186 Yücel ÖKSÜZCeren ÇEVİK,Özlem ÖZÇAKIR SÜMEN,Melek BABA,Elif GÜVEN In the present study attitudes of prospective teachers’ and the teachers’ and students the practice schools attitudes were examined towards bullying. The study was conducted with 180 prospective teachers studying Ondokuz Mayis University Education Faculty at the department of primary education, 15 practice teacher and 260 primary school students in. The data from the prospective teachers and practice teachers were obtained through “Violance- Vulgar Power Questionniare” developed by Çınkır & Kepenekçi (2003) and the data from the primary school students was acquired through “the Peer Bullying Scale: Form of Child” developed by Piskin & Ayas (2011). In addition to that interview was carried out with the prospective teachers and the practice teachers to get data in depth. The data obtained in the study was analyzed through descriptive statistics; bullying behavior from children was analyzed by using quantitative data analysis methods. The data from the interview was analyzed through qualitative data analysis. The data from the prospective and practice teachers was analyzed comparatively based on sub-dimension of student bullying behavior. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26110 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26110 Türkan POLATCIHarun TAVUKCU Evliya Çelebi is a great Turkish travveller who lived in 17th century and made an international fame thanks to the book he wrote,‘Seyahatname’. He gave really important political, social and cultural information about the 17th century’s Vienna at ‘Seyahatname’ that he wrote with the impression of Vienna journey which he went with Kara Mehmet Pasha. The large content of this ‘Seyahatname’ made this work extra significant and gave it an international value. The work consists lots of information about Ottoman and its neighbourhood that it’s not found in any other source. Evliya Çelebi was a traveller who told the facts not only with the palace’s but also the public’s perspecpective in contradistiction to the chroniclers of the period of his period. Evliya Çelebi could write all the facts out of the palace, furthermore he gave information in different issues just like what the sultans of his period laugh at or cry. In literary, Seyahatname is the first excellent sample in its kinds; in terms of method, content and presentation features. The language he used in his work was not artfully, it was an active language which was used by the public. In this study, we tried to tell the Vienna impression on Evliya Çelebi in 17th century. Evliya Çelebi used extremely exaggerated expressions about Vienna in accordance with the diplomatic structure of the period. He also told his experience of appearing before Ceaser in a sarcastic way. Despite the strong language in his depiction, when it needed he also wrote about the knowledge, intelligence and the good sovereignty of Ceaser. In this aspect, ‘Seyahatname’ contains highly objective observations unlike the most of European travellers of the preiod. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26111 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26111 İdris Nebi UYSAL This article focuses on the world erte taking place eleven times in Altun Yaruk. Altun Yaruk is one of important works belonging to Uighur Turks. It is among basic books clarifing the social and cultural life of term. In addition to it is a rich source points of historical progress and vocabulary of Turkish language. So every word taking place in the text, is a study matter in itself. When the examples are analysed carefully it is clear that there are two forms of erte in the book in point of structure. The first is formed by adding +te locative suffix to the er (=erken) nominal root. The second is gained by adding -e gerund suffix to the ert- (=geçmek, işlemek, devam ettirmek) verbal root. As a result of the review it is understood that the word erte has different meanings and functions and it is illustrated that erte is used as a preposition in Old Uighur Turkish. According to this, the word erte ( 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26112 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26112 Mehmet YILMAZ The region known in history as al-Jazeera, has a rich historical heritage. This heritage traces itself felt in many areas. The area's architecture, art and cultural life, it is possible to find traces of this wealth. After Islam is requested in the region for many artists, scientists are trained. In our work we have briefly reviews Mela Ahmed? Cizîrî this rich heritage is a key figure from the beneficiary. He has benefited, his the environmental education of the language, culture, customs-customs, religious understanding has been successfully used in his poems. His poetry and cultural world, all of them gather together a whole is original. He’s thoughts, feelings to bring in Kurdish language, despite the fact that other poets of Turkish, he did not say different things. In Turkey, especially in East and South-East regions, has continued the studies made on Divan tradition or Classical Literature are very limited. However, must be focused on these kinds of efforts. The purpose of of our study that is. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26098 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26098 Özgür YILDIZCanan KARAÇAĞIL The relations between the Ottomans-Russia started centuries ago. Many wars had taken place between these two states. Since Catherina the 2nd, Russia strived to become a global state. It tried to get the Straits, Caucasians and Balkans. Russia adopted the Pan-slavism policy to enter the hot seas and had always been in war with the Ottomans. It took a significant role in the downturn and destruction of the Ottoman State. The UK and France did not like Russia’s desire to enter the Straits and the Ottoman land. These tensions made the 1850 Crimean War inevitable. The Crimean War took place from 1853 to 1856. The Ottoman Empire, Britain, France and Sardinia fought against Russia.The war is significant in that, it was the first war that was monitored by media from the beginning till the end. Some health issues came up during the war. The long running war caused epidemic illnesses in both parties. People such as Florence Nightingale came to the front. Allies of the Ottoman State provided medical kits and human power. The Ottomans won the Crimean War with the help of its allies. This help was not unconditional. The Ottoman State signed the Treaty of Paris at the end of the war, and had to announce the Edict of Reform. Most tragically, the Ottoman State took its first foreign debt during this war and fell into the hands of the colonialist states. This study was prepared to evaluate the Crimean War and its results and to bring about a new perspective on the subject in the light of the published archive documents. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26169 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26169 Firdevs Canbaz YUMUŞAK It is controversial that short-short story, placed in the literary world at 20. the end of the century, a story in itself or a kind of sub-genres of story. This problem is caused by its nomenclature and identification of the disputes and differences. The speed of modern life caused by the short story written and read by a need comes up, so are preferred. This article first definition, naming issues, and how a short story written motivation are emphasized. Then, with the similarities of poetry and short stories and issues which arise in the context of problematic relationships, is mentioned. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26292 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=26292 Nuran ÖZLÜK In this study we tried to introduce Kemal Tahir’s, who is one of the leading socialist realist writers of the Turkish literature, feelings and thoughts of Turkish and world literature artists and to determine the relationships between the periods written or referred to and artists taken place in his corpus which is consist of novels, short stories and articles. 2024-08-29