https://jasstudies.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=573 The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies en 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27447 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27447 Şule ODABAŞI, Ahmet AKIN The aim of the present study is to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish Version of the Academic Majors Scale (Nauta, 2007). Participants were 302 university students. Primarily the Academic Majors Satisfaction Scale was translated into Turkish. The Turkish form was back-translated into English and the consistency between the Turkish and English forms was examined. Finally they discussed the Turkish form and along with some corrections the scale was prepared for validity and reliability analyses. Academic Majors Satisfaction Scale was used as data collecting method in the research. The scale contains 6 items (e.g., “I feel good about the major I’ve selected.”) with each item rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Participants voluntarily participated in research. Completion of the scales was anonymous and there was a guarantee of confidentiality. The scales were administered to the students in groups in the classrooms. Prior to administration of measures, all participants were told about purposes of the study. In this study, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was executed to confirm the original scale’s structure in Turkish culture. As reliability analysis Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficients and the item-total correlations were calculated. Data were analyzed using LISREL 8.54 and SPSS 20.0 package programs. CFA provide empirical-based evidence for determining whether the Turkish version of Academic Majors Satisfaction Scale would yield or construct a similar structure to the original version of Academic Majors Satisfaction Scale. Results of confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the six items yielded one factor and the uni-dimensional model was well fit (x²= 4.61, df= 8, RMSEA= 0.000, CFI= 1.00, IFI= 1.00, SRMR= .015). Cronbach alpha internal consistency reliability coefficient was .86 for scale. Corrected item-total correlations ranged from .45 to .77. These findings demonstrate that this scale is a valid and reliable instrument. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27467 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27467 Bülent Cercis TANRITANIR, Burcu TÜTAK Population movements which occur depending on forced migration, force the people to change their socialties, conversion of social relations and continuity of cultural values. Despite the fact that life style and behavior pattern are intrinsic to society, ethnic identification is carried on as migrating and the minority is in conflict between own culture and foreign culture. As a consequence of being in conflict, the conventional structure of the society that keeps the people in unity become distinct customs, beliefs and ethos. This sociological case which depends on alteration also causes cultural conflict between the family members. The cultural conflict that occurs in the society because of living together not only a sociological matter but also is frequently taken into consideration in literature and it’s the main subject of Amy Tan’s novels. Tan whose family is expatriated feels a lot of cultural problems. She dwells on causes and effects of these problems feminizing multiple sizes in her works. This article argues that Tan who handles position of this ethnic group in American society, identity crisis encountered, cultural conflicts and belonging problems in the route of women and how she reveals the cultural conflict in The Joy Luck Club. Besides cultural conflict encountered, it is dwelled on women’s struggles when they recall own cultural features. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27456 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27456 Elif DİKMETAŞ YARDAN, Hacer DİKMETAŞ Information in health care reflects to records. Patient files is heart of hospital. Correct and complete patient records valid. Confidentiality and privacy of medical records are very important. Medical records are legal documents, that are used in clinical and administrative information systems. It is important for hospital efficiency. Medical records can be electronic and paper. Paper records were collected in medical record archives. In this study, "do the unversity hospital has got criteria of medical record?" question was answered. In this study, a university hospital in Turkey was examined appropriateness criteria about medical record services by Türk Standartlar Enstitüsü in April 1997. This study was done with medical record archives manager and other informed people’s interview and observation in 2015. This study was examined main headings that criteria related medical records services, goals and objectives, organization and management, executive and team, facilities, equipment and materials, policies and procedures, criteria relevant medical records, the content of medical records, medical records format, combining and indexing, medical records control, complete of registration and statistical relevance. In the result of study, was found that criteria about medical record services wasn’t done completely. Hospital and medical record archives management must examine and complete missing criteria by hospital and archive management. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27521 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27521 Hakan TÜRKMEN, Gamze ATASAYAR YAMIK Questioning is the most important tool of learning. Today, students have educated as inquirer, producer and sharer in developed countries. For that implication, one of the teaching theories is cooperative teaching method applied by educators. Therefore Jigsaw-II Technique one of the technique of cooperative teaching method was used in this study. In this area the inadequate number of studies of Jigsaw-II Technique carried out in Turkey is required to make such a study. Therefore the purpose of this research is to present the effect of Jigsaw-II techniques in 5th grade elementary students’ academic achievement in science and technology course. The population of this research is 5ht. Grade students of Bornova providence, as sampling group 5/B and 5/C grade students were selected randomly by clustering sampling method from Yeşilçam Elementary school. 20-student each from 5/B class formed experimental group and from 5/C class formed control group. By using Jigsaw-II technique subject of vertebrates were taught for 6 hours (in two weeks) in experimental group. Quantitative and Qualitative methods were applied in this research. After intervention, as a post test the 12-item containing multiple questions and alternative methods questions, such as, concept map, branching tree, constructed grid, academic achievement test was applied and gathering data was analyzed by independent t-test. Moreover 3 open-ended questions were asked to collect data about lesson process. Results showed that there is significantly in favor of the experimental group. Jigsaw-II technique increased the success of students in science and technology course. Meanwhile it was found students have positive thoughts about lesson process. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27458 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27458 İbrahim IŞITAN In this article, we tried to analyze the basic elements leading towards developing spiritual psychology according to Emir Abdelkader Al-Jazâirî, a prominent man of his time and this for several reasons. After a brief introductory insight into sufi psychology, we examined several of our sufi’s spiritual psychology concepts with the aim to find the sufi ideas which would enable the Salik - the traveler on the sufi path - to obtain the esoteric vision which enables to build a purely spiritual personality. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27504 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27504 İdris GÜÇLÜ This treatise is an introduction to the Cox Proportional Hazards technique for researchers who want to use in social science. It brings a new approach and method for researchers. This technique provides a statistical model for survival analysis. This statistical model can be used to explore the effect of several variables upon the time a specific event takes to occur. In addition, this model assists the researcher in making predictions about the effect of the treatment and the risk on the sample. Cox Proportional Hazards models are similar to logistic regression models as it is addressing the probability of survival. The interpretation of Cox regression’s statistic outputs is also similar to logistic regression models. The Cox regression can be attained in many statistical software applications. This paper applies the Cox regression model to the data set from the 1996 GSS on breast cancer, in order to demonstrate how it is used and interpreted. For the purposes of this paper, the Cox regression model includes estrogen reception, age, positive auxiliary lymph nodes and pathological tumor size (cm). I also discuss the assumptions that must be met in order to use this statistical method. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27468 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27468 Mehmet Kaan DEMİR, Zerrin Tuğçe ÇİÇEKLİYURT 21st century has been a century in which values and value education are significant and necessary. The values which are universally importance and shape the identities at national level in this changing and complicating world, have been considered appropriate to be directly offered in the value curricula. The general purpose of this study is to evaluate the development of the values directly offered in the fourth-grade of social studies. The survey was carried out by means of general screening model. The population of the study consists of fourth-grade students at the primary schools in the city of Çanakkale. The "Scale of Directly Offered Values" developed by the researcher to measure 8 directly offered values were utilized in the survey as the data collection tool. The data were collected by the researcher under the guidance of class teachers within a course hour so as not to impact the other courses at the school. The survey was carried out with a total of 397 students. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS-22) program was used in the data analysis. The study utilized the techniques of frequency, percentage, and independent samples t-Test methods. According to the results acquired from the study, it was concluded that all values to be offered directly in the fourth-grade of social studies were adequately acquired by the students. However, it was realized that there has not been a significant difference between the scores of the students in terms of gender of the student, the parental economic status and class size. The study also concluded that in terms of achievement in social studies course, there has been a significant difference in favour of the students with high achievement in the social studies course in most of the areas of 8 directly offered values. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27416 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27416 Murat ERCAN Although it is thought that the cold war between The USA and USSR ended in 1990s with the collapse of communism, history repeats itself and we witness that it continues in 2000s where it left. The analysts from the USA knew that Russia would regain its strength, object to the one pole hegemony system of the USA and make a big effort to be a leading power in international system rather than a leaded one. In accordance with the USA predictions, Russia gathered strength by performing economic and political improvement between 1990-2000. Since beginning of 2000’s, Russia argued against US operation towards Afghanistan and Iraq and Russia said no to the USA centered one pole world system and US progression with its attitude towards revolutions in region after 2003, and prospective NATO/EU membership of Georgia and Ukraine in 2008 and later. In a Ukraine-centered and Cyprus-related crisis in November 2013, Russia came to realize that The West desires to surround itself and restrict its authority. Possessing serious concern about deepening relationship of Ukraine with EU, its probable NATO membership, Russia at first occupied a place which has great strategic importance and intense Russian minority population, in other words Russia prompted Russian citizens and soldiers and occupied Crimea, subsequently annexed it in a way that international law wouldn’t allow. This study attempts to analyse the process which started with Ukraine-centered event and continued with annexation of Crimea, investigate the roles the USA and Russia play in crisis process and dissertations about annexation of Crimea, and subsequently discuss whether Russian annexation of Ukraine-controlled Autonomous Republic of Crimea is appropriate in terms of international law. Also in this analysis, it is attempted to answer the questions like “What does self-determination mean and in what conditions it is applied?, Is it appropriate in terms of international law that Crimea declares its independency and gets under control of Russia by attributing it to self-determination policy?, Why did Crimea become the centre of crisis?, What is strategic importance of Crimea for Russia and what is redline of Russia in region?. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27490 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27490 Nihayet ARSLAN The aim of this article is to examine the purpose, forms and effects of the usage of supernatural folkloric material such as fortune-telling, magic and mediumship, called superstition, in the works of Nazlı Eray who is known for her extraordinary fictions. Superstition points into an illogical unreal domain and therefore is used frequently in the fantastic and magical realist narratives. In particular, superstition and false beliefs are important in the Latin American magical realism. While Nazlı Eray describes her own narrative style as magical realism, superstition is used in her texts in a different way than in the Latin American magical realist texts. Following an introduction of the genre of magical realism, this article attempts to explain the relation between Nazlı Eray’s narratives and magical realist texts. Then, it proposes that in contrast to the way superstition is used in the Latin American magical realists texts, such motifs have a fictional function in Nazlı Eray’s narratives. It is illustrated with examples that the primary function of the motif of superstition in the fantastic worlds invented by Nazlı Eray is to enable the transition from natural to supernatural. Furthermore, it is observed that these motifs gain a second functionality as the social hierarchy is broken thanks to such transitions bringing the discourses of various social circles and classes together on the same platform. At this point, when discussing the functional values of superstition within these narratives, the article draws upon the main concepts in Bakhtin’s theory of novel, such as carnivalization and chronotope. Eray creates carnivalesque environments in her narratives by juxtaposing 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27477 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27477 Sibel AKGÜN The land of Cyprus features identities and cultures that have intermixed for centuries. Turkish Cypriots remain one of the oldest communities on the island. After the reign of the Ottoman Empire starting in 1571, the island was ceded to Britain and placed under colonial administration. Both the British rule and the growing conflicts with the Greeks accelerated the process of identity formation of Turkish Cypriots as well as their struggle during the colonial administration. Literature became one of the most crucial instruments for the people in forming and maintaining their identity during the period of struggle growing within political and social spheres. While poets and writers dynamically influenced the people during this time, they in turn were also influenced by the conditions of this period. In their works, they depicted the conditions and circumstances of Turkish Cypriots through their eyes. The most profound period of Turkish Cypriot literature emerged during the 1950s, wherein the Turkish Cypriot, Suleyman Ali Ulucamgil, a prominent poet of the time, deserves special attention for his major contributions. The purpose of this study is to highlight the significance of Suleyman Ali Ulucamgil, whose works strongly contributed to the formation of identity in Cyprus. Despite his young age, the poet’s dynamic voice became a subject of identity analysis of Turkish Cypriots with the works he produced. Another purpose of this study is to underline the necessity of analyzing literature as well as other fields for their roles in political, cultural and social identity formations. This study will be conducted using descriptive and analytical methods and the data will be interpreted through process/situation analysis. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27476 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27476 Fatih YILMAZ, Çağrı TEMİZ Turkey’s economics, political and cultural development plays a crucial role on international relations. Since Turkey’s development and worldwide power, teaching Turkish as a foreign language took on a new significance and spread worldwide lately. Varies studies have been applied on teaching Turkish language and came a long way. On the other hand there are still some problems on teaching Turkish as a foreign language. There are various studies finding out the problematic areas of foreign students learning Turkish reveals that the most common problem is on learning Turkish grammar. The most common problem is on noun case endings. The reason behind this situation is the agglutination of Turkish language. To solve this problem various activities have been applied with modern method and techniques. In this study, the problem on noun case endings have been identified, the reason behind this problem has been revealed and sample activities have been developed by the writer. In this study a 155 minutes lesson plan has been developed on A2 level for Turkish as a foreign language learners. Justification of the lesson plan, the goal of the lesson plan, text of the lesson plan “Oak and Arundinaria”, lesson flowchart, and evaluation has been developed. Lesson plan has been organized with 9 activities: Fill in the blanks, question and answer, a case table, structured grid, diagnostic tree, concept cartoons, match the words and make sentences. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27431 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27431 Gamze Ayça KAYA TFRS/IFRS for SME and Full Set TFRS/IFRS have been applied exactly translated into Turkish in Turkey. These standards were published on 9st July 2009 and 16st May 2005. According to item of 88st 6102 numbered of Turkish Trade Act 14.02.2011 Date and 27846 numbered in Official Gazette importance of TFRS/IFRS has raised because of compulsory applying of Turkish Accounting Standard. Members of accounting profession who know uniform accounting system have remained face to face with TFRS/IFRS for SME and Full Set TFRS/IFRS. Because of this, members of accounting profession who apply TFRS/IFRS are important knowledge level and opinions in this subject. 04.11.2012 Date and 28457 numbered in Official Gazette at 2012/3834 numbered decision and appendix “Regulation about making change at regulations regarding as definition of small and medium sized businesses, characteristics and being classified” was published. Accordingly SME’s have been defined that economic units or enterprises classified as micro business, small business and medium sized business in this regulation and employed whom annual employee less than 250 person and unexceed 40 million Turkish Lira whether annual net sale revenue or financial balance sheet. Published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for public large business International Accounting Standards have published exactly translated into Turkish as Turkish Accounting Financial Reporting Standards in Turkey. Aim of study has determined that members of accounting profession working in Elazığ knowledge level and opinions as regards TFRS/IFRS for SME and Full Set TFRS/IFRS. Questionnaire consisting of 23 questions and 21 expressions has been applied on 74 members of accounting profession who have registered Chamber of Certified Public Accountants of Elazığ-Bingöl. Face to face questionnaire has been made with preparing questionnaire and results have been assessed with IBM SPSS Statistics 20. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27474 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27474 Halid PEKTEZEL Earthquake is one of the forces of nature which leads to loss of life and property and cannot be predicted beforehand. Half of the Turkish territory is in the first-degree zone and 44% of the population lives in this zone. Inappropriate area selection for settlement may turn earthquake, an ordinary natural force, into a catastrophe. The quality and scope of the studies carried out at the present time have been increasing. The present studies have mostly been carried out using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In this research it is aimed to realize the earthquake sensitivity analysis of Gallipoli Peninsula using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Firstly, the earthquake risk of the zone has been disclosed. Afterwards, the other factors affecting earthquake sensitivity such as lithology, distance to fault line, the largest ground acceleration, hydrogeology, geographical formations, slopes and distance to rivers have been determined and their effect on the earthquake risk and sensitivity. The factors affecting earthquake sensitivity have been determined by classifying the studies and data concerning earthquakes. Various data obtained from different studies have been used in order to form the factor map. The formation of factor maps and image analyses have been carried out using ArcGIS / ArcMap 10.2 package programs. It has been found that the earthquake sensitivity in Gallipolis peninsula is high as 82,2 % (774,0 km²) of the territory. It can be concluded that the region is partially appropriate for settlement. It is thought that Gallipolis peninsula will become a center of attraction after the completion of Gallipoli Strait Bridge, which is to be finished in 2023. It is necessary to take the results of this study into consideration while deciding new settlement places in The Gallipolis peninsula, which is thought to have some changes in its social-economic status and population in the near future. ın order to minimize the loss of life and property during a probable earthquake the development of the settlement should be directed to areas with lower and middle sensitivity of earthquake. By the same token, the same case situation has been emphasized in the studies carried out for the region of Marmara. Therefore, more detailed application studies are needed. In the existing land use where the earthquake sensitivity is high necessary measure should be taken. The earthquake resistance analyses should be made for t 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27430 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27430 İsmail YILDIRIM Moral Hazard stands for the risk of one of the parties changing his/her behaviour at the expense of the other party after a contract is concluded. Moral hazard is usually applied to the insurance industry. This notion of Moral Hazard is manifested in the Insurance industry as people making less effort to prevent the risk of the insured item to be stolen or damaged. Insurance Fraud, on the other hand, is intentionally deceiving insurance companies in order to make unlawful profit. Insurance frauds are the most encountered auto insurance and give heavy damages to the insurance companies. This study addresses the extent of the Moral Hazard and Insurance Fraud followed by the conclusion of an insurance policy and their impact on the insurance companies. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27483 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27483 Mehmet Ali ÇAKIR The aim of this research is to make a validity and realibity study on university students through Career Decision Inventory which was developed for high school students by Çakır in 2003. In the ligt of this aim, with the data which has been obtained from the first group consisting of 402 university student exploratory factor analysis has been made in the first place and afterwards verifying factor analysis, it has been mad efor the same data. As a result of the analysis, it has been seen that the scale with 20 items has showen a 4 factor structure and these 4 factors can be interpreted. It has olsa been seen that the total variance is 54.295%. The cronbach alpha internal consistency parameter which has been obtained for the total of the scale has been calcualted as .90.When the coherence index of the model which was tested through DFA was examined, it was seen that the value of Ki Square (X2 = 393.21, df= 164, p=.00) had a value to good coherence. Considering the DFA result, the coherence indexes of the model are RMSEA = 0.059, GFI= .91, AGFI= 0.89, CFI=0.95, NNFI= 0.94, and SRMR= 0.057. Internal consistency reliability was assessed by computing cronbah’s alfa coefficients fort his administared to the 402 participants. The resulting coefficients were .87. The scale was administrated to 35 students from Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversity twice, in order to acquire test-re-test reliability. The time interval between the two administrations were twenty days. Test-re-test reliability coefficienty was .84. The findings which have been obtained show that the scale is valid and realiable. The obtained findings have been discussed in the content of related the field of literature. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27522 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27522 Mehmet Han ERGÜVEN Competition raises in tourism market has forced tour operators to 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27484 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27484 Mehmet Sait UZUNDAĞ, Nurullah AGİTOĞLU In the Quran and hadith narratives, there appear attributes such as vach, yad, istiwa, kadam, ityân, sâk, ru’yah which are named as allegorical (mutashabih) or informative (khabari). The approaches of scholars and sects to these attributes differ according to their social, political, theological etc. situations. These approaches also interact with each other. Some accept these attributes without any interpretation or refer their meanings to Allah andbelieve that only Allah acquaints with them, while the other scholars and sects interpret them, using the method of ta’wil. In this paper, we will endeavor to determine the approach of Ibnu’l-Mulakkın to this topic in the framework of his commentary work ‘Et-Tavdîh li-şerhi’l-Câmii’s-Sahîh’ on Bukhari’s ‘el-Câmiü’s-Sahîh’. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27459 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27459 Meral ÖZTÜRK There have been a number of studies on the content of the news in the media and their impacts on society until now. The relationship between media and fear of crime is among the new issues added to these researches. Fear of crime is a contemporary social problem which modern societies face with. The concept can be defined as an anticipation of being victim of any crime. Primarily an area of interest in criminology, fear of crime has been analysed by many disciplines in social sciences. Fear of crime can be explained theories including personal and environmental factors that generate fear of victimization. In this context; Vulnerability Theory, Victimization Theory, Disorganization Theory and Community Concern Perspective are used to reveal dynamics of fear of crime. The impact of the media is discussed mainly on the basis of Victimization Theory which claims that crimes on television news and newspapers cause indirect victimization that increases fear of crime. In the light of explanations above, this study aims to analyze the relationship between media and fear of crime. The research was conducted with 35 female students studying in different departments in the Faculty of Arts in Cumhuriyet University. A qualitative research technique was used to explore the impact of crime news in media on women. The findings obtained in this study supported the idea that higher media exposure to crime raises women’s fear of crime. Especially the news about violence against women affects women negatively. Thus, they should take various measures not to be a victim of crime. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27498 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27498 Mustafa TÜRKYILMAZ It was begun with 90’s to dominate the Internet and satellite communications the world. With 2000’s it has now begun to dominate the next generation of the Internet world. People can play many games at the same time with the networking that called Web 2.0, sharing and being able to have access to much more content. The acceleration of the network, access to cheaper caused many people wasted a lot of time as online dating. This research aimed that translate into Turkish the scale of Facebook addiction and to define affect of Facebook addiction to reading ability. Firstly the scale of Andreassen et al (2012) was translated into Turkish. The experts studied our translation and they accepted the scale into Turkish. The Facebook Addiction Scale was applied 325 Secondary School students. The datas gathered from the students were examined with exploratory factor analyse. And the model was tested with confimatory analyses. It was founded the model has fit values. The Reading Attitude Scale, The Facebook Addiction Scale and the Reading test about the text “New Trending of World” were applied to 506 students in 2014-2015 spring term. This research reveal that the Facebook addiction affect the reading ability unfavorable. The Facebook addiction of sample is low. The Facebook Addiction Scale that translated into Turkish can measure situation of addiction. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27475 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27475 Nuran ÇETİN From the very beginning of the early spread of Islam, the communities from different religions lived together under the same roof of the Islamic State, and this situation was considered as the cultural wealth in the Muslim communities without alienating these people. However, today, in the 21st Century, on the one hand, there are numerous technological and scientific advances, while on the other hand there are fights, conflicts, war, terror and human rights violations due to the differences in terms of language, religion, race, belief, culture and ideas in various parts of the world. For this reason, it is necessary nowadays more than ever, to present the models of the ethics of living together in peace with the pioneering ideas and the leaderships of the prominent people like Mevlânâ, Yûnus Emre and Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî. Determining the cultural heritage that were received from the history in the most accurate way and transferring it to the next generation is extremely important in ensuring that our national existence continues further. This study, prepared by us with the hope of contributing to the rebuilding of the society of love and peace, consists of one introduction and two subsequent parts. In the first part, the ethics of living together in peace in our sufistic cultural life has been emphasized. In the second part, the ideas of Mevlânâ, Yûnus Emre and Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî who are on the front line with their ever-inclusive expressions for all human beings have been presented. In the conclusion part, a brief evaluation of the study has been provided. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27414 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27414 Recep ERCAN Industrialization has played down the prominence of extended families and weakens traditions. When social specialization and alienation has increased, 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27509 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27509 Rıfat BİLGİN This article takes as a subject matter the fictionalisation and the presentation of the female body as a sexual commodity in the consumption culture. In the understanding of the beauty and the standardized body envisaged for the female body by the consumer culture, the female body is being presented as a sexually attractive body, the visuality of which is in the foreground. Thus, we witness that the female body is being degraded by the industrial tools of the economic market to an object of sexual pleasure and consumption in the capitalist economic market of our age and also in the culture that it generates. The capitalist economic market and its culture pursuit to fictionalise a female body design which is constantly changing and innovating. At the same time, this capitalist market and its tools can easily use all components, trends, weaknesses of the female body and sexuality in the socio-cultural codes that exist in the society in order to increase consumption. Ultimately, the women are being directed towards regular body exercises, sports, diets, aesthetic and surgical procedures, cosmetics and care products, books, magazines and TV programs or serials which are constantly describing the updated design bodies in order to attain the bodies which have been formed, modelled and glorified in the context of the consumer culture. This study aims at examining how does the capitalist consumer culture instrumentalise the female body as a sexual commodity in the name of its market and under the pressure of this culture imposing to women the effort to look always young, beautiful and sexy. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27514 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27514 Selim SOMUNCU Metinlerarasılık son yüzyılın önemli kuramları içinde yerini almıştır. Rus Biçimcileriyle ortaya çıkan kuram en az iki metin arasındaki etkileşimi esas alır. Kendisinden sonraki kuşakları etkileyen önemli sanatçı ve fikir insanlarının varlığı metinlerarasılık çalışmalarının artmasını sağlamaktadır. Günümüzde yalnızca edebiyat ya da dil sahasına özgü olmaktan çıkan ve farklı alanları da kapsamaya başlayan metinlerarasılık sanatın hatta hayatın her alanında kendini göstermektedir. Çünkü insanoğlu çevresine yaptığı etkileşimler sonucunda kendi dünyasını oluşturmaktadır. Hiç kimse görmediği, bilmediği, hissetmediği bir şeyin hayalini kuramaz. Tanzimatın hem şair, hem romancı, hem gazetecisi olan hem de bir aksiyon adamı olması açısından kendisinden çok söz ettiren kişiliği Namık Kemal’dir. Namık Kemal fikirde ve şiir sahasında kendisinden sonra önemli etkiler bırakmış bir kişiliktir. Bu çalışmada da gösterileceği üzere Namık Kemal’den büyük ölçüde etkilenen Türk şairlerinden biri de Mehmet Akif Ersoy’dur. Bu çalışma Namık Kemal ile Mehmet Akif üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çözümlemeyi içermektedir. Bu bağlamda her iki şairin şiirleri arasındaki benzerlik ilgisini ve etkilenme düzeyini, Bülbül ve Murabba şiirleri üzerinden yapılan bir incelemeyle ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. İki şiir arasındaki ilişkinin boyutları ortaya çıkarılırken şairlerin birbirlerini etkileme düzeyleri “sözcük, imge, izlek, biçim ve etkilenme türü” olmak üzere beş aşamada ele alınacaktır. Ortaya çıkan karşılaştırma sonuçlarına göre iki şair arasındaki metinlerarası ilişki ve Mehmet Akif’in, Namık Kemal’den etkilenme düzeyi yine metinlerarasılığa ait kavramlarla tanımlanacaktır. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27415 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27415 Tolga ÇELİK, Yeşim TEKİN Today, the majority of in 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27482 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27482 Ayşe Ersoy YILDIRIM Service Businesses which is an indicator of a country’s development level, struggle to increase their sales and struggle to grow in both nationally and internationally. Shopping malls that increase in numbers recently, are developing rapidly in the world and in Turkey and because of their 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27451 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27451 Mevlüt KARADAĞ, Hüseyin ABUHANOĞLU Information has many forms such as written, oral and electronic. Information security based on privacy, integrity and accessibility of information and it has great importance on institutions in terms of operations and continuity. The purpose of the information security is accesing the accurate information to the right person as soon as possible. In this study, we aimed to investigate the awareness of information security of personnel who work in Gulhane Military Medical Faculty Training Hospital and to determine there was a difference between awareness of information security of personnel in terms of socio-cultural background. The research is consisted of 314 attendees Gulhane Military Medical Faculty Training Hospital. The “Information Security Questionnarie”, which was developed by researcher’s own, was used in this study. The Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated as 0.914. It was observed that the awareness of information security consisted of three subscales as security policy, system security and employee safety as a result of factor analysis.The awareness of information security level of participants was found as 89.7 %. In addition, it was found that age and title variables have significant impact on awareness of information security (p 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27500 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27500 Sibel DEMİR, Fatma ŞAHİN Teaching practice is one of the most important applied courses for faculties of education that train teachers. In their teaching practice experiences, teacher candidates take the first step to their professions as a result of not only their observations, but also their practices. With the aim of being able to analyze the teaching practice experiences of science teacher candidates, a rubric with which they could evaluate themselves was presented to them, and it was ensured that they would be assessed with the same rubric. Furthermore, it was expected from them to respond to this open ended question: “What would you do if you were the teacher of this class?” The aim of this study is to determine the teaching practice experiences of the science teacher candidates. The data obtained from the study were tried to be interpreted with the help of percentage comparison and content analysis. In this regard, as a result of the examining of it, it was determined that teacher candidates generally found themselves adequate, and gave various responses to the open ended questions. In conclusion, it is believed that the teaching practice experience that is an applied course in the faculties of education must be equipped with rich teaching processes as far as it can, and therefore, teacher candidates can take righter steps towards their real professional lives. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27507 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27507 Süleyman ALTINTAŞ The purpose of the present study is to establish the relationship between depression and religious coping. The research has been conducted by screening model. The research sample is a group of 299 students, including the students in the Faculty of Education, and the Faculty of Theology in Dokuz Eylul University, selected randomly. Two hundred and ninety-nine students attending in the research (N=299) consist of 186 female (62%), and 113 male (38%) students. The age range of the students is between 19 and 25. The data collection tools are Beck Depression Scale, the Activities of Religious Coping Scale, and Personal Information Form including demographic features. While the data acquired from the study have been assessed, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 17.0 program have been used. The descriptive statistical methods (Number, Percentage, Average, and Standard Deviation) have been employed in the assessment of the work data. T-test and anova tests from parametric tests and Mann Whitney U test from Non-parametric tests as hypothesis tests, and correlation analysis have been carried out. According to the data obtained from the sample group, any significant statistical relationship between depression and religious coping hasn’t been found at the end of the research. The values found are: r=0.089; p=0.127> 0.05. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27453 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27453 Yunus Emre UÇAN In this study, Evangelical School, which provided education with the Protestant identity under the British Government protection is analyzed. Thanks to the efforts of founder Pantaleon Sevastopoulos the school, which is also a minority school, obtained British protection. Of the institution’s educational activities, officially opening and the changes that occur after the founder’s legacy was focused on in the article. The branches opened in various places of Izmir (Smyrna) and the other details; including student’s numbers, staff and curriculum are discussed, as the school got and the number of students increased. Furthermore, the library and the museum, including many valuable books, historical works of art are described in details reflectiving quality of institution. The effects and results of First World War and The Great Fire of Smyrna (September 1922) on the Evangelical School are analyzed. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27449 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27449 İpek Beyza ALTIPARMAK Violence against women is a social problem that is encountered frequently. It no doubt that intellectual transformation is necessary to prevent violence. However, new social policy regulations, support of laws and regulations are necessary in the name of all types of changes and fulfilling lacks. From this point of view, one of the changes is that Ministry of State for Women takes place of Ministry of Family and Social Policies. 6284 numbered regulation of Preventing Violence against Women and Protecting Family comes at the start of the changes that Ministry of Family and Social Policies has done in order to prevent violence against women. It is tried to fulfill the lacks of 4264 numbered regulation and foundation of Centers for Preventing Violence against Women related with violence against women is ruled. Therefore, these centers started to give services as pilot practices like taking supportive and preventive precautions related with violence, gathering application under a single roof, giving guidance and supportive services and ensuring coordination. Centers for Preventing Violence against Women has shown up as centers that aim to ease the process in the name of preventing victimizations caused by the extension of durations in such units as safety, health and psychological support, in a word centers aiming to gather all the units under a single roof. It is desired to have women get over in coordination without their being suffered more and being traumatized again. It is aimed to find out the role of Centers for Preventing Violence against Women in terms of preventing violence against women in the family. Starting from this point of view, interviews were done with the staff of Centers for Preventing Violence against Women in Ankara in 2014. Taking the fastening the duration of intervention and juridical and psychological supports into account, it is thought that the role of Centers for Preventing Violence against Women in preventing violence against women is quite important. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27443 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27443 Selma KARAAHMET BALCI Visual culture includes various fields including; television, sculpture, photography, films, oil paintings, gardens, buildings, hand crafts, toys, advertisements, jewelry, maps, web pages, city landscapes and so on. Therefore, visual culture, is a human experience that has never been (Mirzoeff, 1999) and increasing in a visual and visualized way and is comprehensive respectably. According to Barnard (2002), everything that has been given a functional, communicative and/or an aesthetic apprehension, that is man-made, produced or interpreted is included in the definition of visual culture. According to the pioneer advocate of visual culture Paul Duncum (2002) meaning in today's world is produced in an interactive mean such as visual areas, visual and popular objects, music, sound effects, and pictures and so on. As well as looking at popular elements, the way we look at things is important too. It is undoubtedly more important to look at these objects for an in 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27466 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27466 H. Özgür AKKOR, Erdem ÇAĞLAR Volunteer (amateur) music education is a field, in which students mostly get music instruments training. Courses are usually held once a week and only a certain percentage of musical and instrumental development can be provided in these courses. Because the supporting lessons are not included to the volunteer music education programs, the development of hearing cases is seen in connection with the instrument lesson. This research has examined the effect of the instrument selections to the hearing ability. Within the frameworks of this study, hearing ability of 40 students, who get volunteer musical education, has been compared by applying the pretest and posttest. In this regard, this study has both experimental and descriptive features. This study was carried out on a study group of 40 people, who gets volunteer music training for the first time, in a private music school under Ministry of Education in capital city Ankara. The changes by the hearings after music lessons by the students were examined in this study. Necessary expert opinions were received to prepare the teaching process required by the study and to collect the data. At the end of a a six-week training process a hearing test was used. After ending the training program of the course, the obtained data were analyzed by a SPSS statistical software and then reached to fruition. According to the findings obtained in the study, a significant difference was observed between hearing ability and flute, piano, guitar and violin instruments training used by the volunteer instruments training. It can be said that the instrument, which’s training affects the hearing skills mostly is piano. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27563 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27563 Seda TAŞ Translation Studies is a vivid, constantly developing, 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27503 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27503 M.Emir İLHAN In this article, tradition is taken as a transition of past, ‘past that has been transited’ is being traditionalized with the narrative activity that depends on the repetition between generations. The subject of past being transited, is taken as a ‘memory’ issue by various opinions is not explained sufficiently in terms of oral culture. However, instead, we can mention about traditionalizing by a ritualistic narrative that is based on impersonation. From this view point, past, no matter how it is being thought as a mere ‘memory’ concept, it contains a cause of “reminding”, can be seen as an attempt of narrative impersonating the past in order to transit to next generations. Traditionalizing the past with a narrative can be possible with repetition. Repetition, attempts the narratives that’s part of the oral culture such as folktale, ballad, epic, epos etc. impersonate ritualistically to re-temporal the past in the present and allows it to inherit as a heritage of the former generation. In summary narrative, draws out the past from being only a “memory” context and prevents the past being forgotten with re-experiencing a lively “performance”. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27470 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27470 Gazanfer ANLI, Ahmet AKIN , Halime EKER This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS; Tylka, & Wood-Barcalow, 2015). The scale contains 10 with each item rated on a 6-point Likert-type scale. Participants voluntarily participated in research. The sample of study consists of 200 teachers work in İstanbul. Primarily the BAS was translated into Turkish by three academicians from English Language and Literature department. The Turkish form was back-translated into English and the consistency between the Turkish and English forms was examined. Then Turkish form has been reviewed by two academicians from educational sciences department. Finally they discussed the Turkish form and along with some corrections the scale was prepared for validity and reliability analyses. In this study, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was executed to confirm the original scale’s structure in Turkish culture. As reliability analysis Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficients and the item-total correlations were calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 and LISREL 8.54 package programs. Fit index values of the model were: RMSEA=.077, NFI=.92, CFI=.95, IFI=.95, GFI=.93. The internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale was found as .88. Also the corrected item-total correlations ranged from .31 to .76. Overall findings demonstrated that this scale had high validity and reliability scores and that it may be used as a valid and reliable instrument in order to assess body appreciation levels of in 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27460 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27460 Zülfiye KOÇAK 2024-08-29