https://jasstudies.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=577 The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies en 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27674 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27674 Ahmet KARA, Kevser YETKİN In this study, the relationships between the conditions of the classes in which the teachers teach (technical equipment, population of the class, heating type, etc.) and perceived teacher competence have been examined. This study has been conducted with 161 male and 111 female, in total 272 teachers working in Adıyaman. SPSS programme has been used to analyse the data. According to the obtained data, meaningful differences have been seen between teacher competences in terms of classroom conditions. Considerable differences have been seen in terms of gender of teachers. Female teachers feel more qualified than male teachers in terms of perceived competence of teachers. According to the research, class conditions, like lighting of class, creates meaningful differences on competence of teachers. If the class conditions are sufficient, the teacher will feel more competent. Also, current status of the class and heating system of class has caused important differences at perceived competence of teachers. The teachers who conduct the educational process in classes heated by central heating system feel themselves more competent than the others who use stove in their classes. In a study conducted in terms of the physical conditions of the class, significant differences have occurred at perceived competence of teachers. Teacher effectiveness varies according to the conditions of the class. To sum up, the physical conditions of the classes should be improved considering the opinions of teachers. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27599 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27599 Aytaç KURTULUŞ, Özge MISIRLI The aim of this study was to determine the effects of computer-assisted teaching of transformation geometry on the achievement of 7th grade students in ability-grouped classes. This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test post-test control-group among true experimental designs. The study group was chosen among 7th grade students in a primary school in the city center of Ankara, Turkey. Among the 7th grade sections in the school, 2 sections were chosen for the experimental group and another 2 were chosen for the control group. The experimental group classes were taught transformation geometry with computer-assisted teaching method while the same subjects were taught through activity-based teaching in the kcontrol group classes. A comparison of the means of the test and control groups revealed that the computer-assisted teaching brought about a significant difference in favor of the experimental group in teaching transformation geometry. For the High Level Class (HLC) students, general and in 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27662 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27662 Bülent Cercis TANRITANIR, Burcu TÜTAK Technological and scientific developments in the 19th and 20th-century caused to redefine the terms such as metaphysic, entity, reality, and relativity. One of the terms is 'time' which is handled and redefined in this period. Henri Bergson (1859-1941) who influenced a lot of people with his studies and his time philosophy has an important position. Bergson explains the ‘time entity’ with the terms like pure time, homogeneous time- nonhomogenous time, internal time. He leads to question the traditional methods and to seek the new ways of narration methods. A lot of modernist authors in literature had been influenced by Bergson’s time philosophy and they gave great importance Bergson's time philosophy in their works. In this study, we analyze the influence of Bergson's time philosophy comparing, on William Faulkner (1897-1962) in modern American literature and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (1901-1962) in 20th-century Turkish literature. The novels, Faulkner’s The Sound and The Fury (1929) and Tanpınar’s Huzur (1949); were researched and revealed characteristics of Bergson’s time philosophy and its innovations. Then the reflections of these innovations in Faulkner’s and Tanpınar’s novels which we chose as the subjects of our study were examined. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27654 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27654 Hatice KUMCAĞIZ, Meliha TEKİN ÇATAL This study examined the relationship between university students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help with respect to their personality traits. The study was conducted with 1132 students of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades studying at various departments at Ondokuz Mayıs University. The study used the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Version, adapted into Turkish by Karancı, Dirik and Yorulmaz (2007) to identify the personal traits of students, and the Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help Scale-Short Version developed (1997) and revised (2004) by Türküm to examine student’s attitudes toward seeking psychological help. The Spearman correlation coefficient was used due to the non-parametric distribution of data. The findings indicated that as students’ scores of the extraversion dimension of personality increased, so did their level of attitudes toward seeking psychological help. On the contrary, while students’ scores of the psychoticism dimension of personality decreased, their level of attitudes toward seeking psychological help increased. No statistically significant relationship was found between the neuroticism dimension of personality and their attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Finally, as students’ scores of the lie dimension of personality increased, so did their level of attitudes toward seeking psychological help. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27579 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27579 Mustafa YILDIZ, Merve AÇAN , Vildan BERBER , Seyfettin BULUT , Ramin ZALİMHAN The primary purpose of this study was the determination of the ergonomic preferences of the primary education students during their writing process. The study was conducted with the survey method and participated by 352 students studying 1-4th years of primary school located in Ankara. The data collection process was carried out in two stages. In the first stage the photographs of the students were taken when they were writing a text dictated on them. These photographs were thoroughly analyzed by the researcher and put down in an observation monitoring log. During this process the researchers worked in pairs and the pencil grasp, sitting and paper positions of the students were decided on mutual agreement. The results were then statistically analyzed with the SPSS program. The observations showed that the majority of the students write with their right hands and most of them control the paper with their non-writing hand. Almost half of the students were sitting in correct position and similar number of students was observed to excessively bend towards the desk. %20 of the students had the correct pencil grasp and hold the pencil between their thumb and the pointing fingers. Many of the students were seen to grasp the pencil towards its tip and half of the students positioned the paper perpendicular to their bodies and half of them place the paper with a rightward slope. It was concluded that the necessary precautions should be taken in order to teach the students to write in ergonomic position. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27629 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27629 Veda ASLIM YETİŞ Classroom management is one of the essential factors for achieving the classroom learning. The teacher who wants to create a learning environment conducive to optimize the learning of its students and teach in this objective, must develop, deploy and update several practices, sometimes simultaneously. Teachers are prepared for this concept via their initial training and from the time they enter the classroom with teacher status, they are immediately faced with the behavior management of its learners, its courses, they are required to plan, organize and conduct their lessons in the best conditions. For this, they have to adopt professional behavior. In this study our aim was to review these behaviors, to share the teacher's attitudes ensuring an effective management of the classroom. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27668 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27668 Yusuf ÇETİN Traces of the Turkish art started to be seen in Ağrı and its surroundings when the city fell under the domination of the Great Seljukians as a result of the invasions by Sultan Alpaslan in Anatolia in 1064. There is a great number of historical cemeteries of the Turkish-Islamic period within the provincial boundaries that have reached the present day. The historical cemeteries that have reached the present day include; İshak Paşa Palace Cemetery, Eski Bayezid City Cemetery, Ahmed-i Hani Cemetery, Seslitaş Village Cemetery in the district of Doğubayazıt; Taşkın, Köseler and Ziyaret village cemeteries in the district of Patnos; Ocakbaşı, Bintosun village cemeteries in the district of Tutak and the cemeteries in Toprakkale Village in the district of Eski Eleşkirt. The tombstones in these cemeteries date back to the XIII. and XX. centuries, which is a broad period of time. The tombstones that are made of grey, cream, brown and black tufa rocks and marble being collected in the region show a rich variety with their typologies and adornment elements. Sahide and sarcophagus are used in various ways in the tombstones of the region where different and rich forms are used. Apart from these, the tombstones were also encountered as rams, sheep and horses, as well as abstract human statues during the Karakoyunlu-Akkoyunlu period, and turbans and quilted turbans in the Ottoman empire. Adornment elements primarily include tablets comprising of scripts with various characters, as well as geometric and herbal adornments, guns, iconographic stamps and signals, architectural forms comprising of arches and niche, daily objects like oil lamps, chandeliers and pitchers within the broad adornment repertoire of the Turkish art. The tombstones of Seljukian, Karakoyunlu-Akkoyunlu period reflect the traditions of the Seljukian tombstones in the close region of Lake Van Basin in terms of typology and adornment elements. The Ottoman tombstones, on the other hand, reflect the traditions of the classical Ottoman tombstones in terms of adornment and form features here and there. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27664 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27664 Yüksel GÖĞEBAKAN The light is one of the most important factor which has significance in life for living beings and forms the life. Therefore, besides being an energy type which helps livings such as humans and animal to see and perceive the environment, it is an important source that provides the survival of living organisms. As a result of the need for lightening each environment, a vital qualification the light, is a need for lightening museums and art galleries, too. To see and perceive this kind of places well by the visitors, to comprehend visual experiences permanently in mind is the most important factor for these places. The places, museums and art galleries, in which the light is determiner for the objects to be seen in exhibition, have a comfortable environment for the visitors on the one hand; but on the other hand some precautions should be taken in order not to damage the works. Here, there is a problem whether to use natural or artificial light source for the lightening of the area. From these two lights, it is significant to identify which light source presents a better visuality and which damages less. This work in which scan model was used, an evaluation for the lightening of museums and art galleries was made and it was researched the preference of natural or artificial light source in these places. The pros and cons of these two lights are evaluated. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27638 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27638 Elif BAHADIR This study’s aim is using activity-based teaching method for teaching and carried out to determine the effect of student achievement in comparison to the traditional narrative which learning area is present in elementary program of "Factorial, Permutations" units. In this study, factorial and practice-based educational activities for teching permutations.were made and prepared on the basis of the coding efficiency. To create social applications is an important source of new information. Didactic theory argues that the effectiveness of the social activities in mathematics. Creating encryption efficiency benefited from this feature of a didactic transformation for his study. This study, studying in a primary school in the district of Sarıyer in İstanbul, which was applied to 72 students in 7th grades in the first semester of 2013-2014 academic year study. When creating the experimental conditions mathematical achievements of both subjects were taken into consideration in making statistical analysis. Data was associated with the t-test and analyzed. The findings of the study showed that significantly increase their success in the treatment of post-course test both the control group. However, the control group and the experimental group "Factorial Permutations" between their performance has been observed that there is a significant difference in the unit. When the results such as activities performed during the study consolidate students’ ability to reach concepts related with the subject and their existing knowledge are considered, it is seen that these activities can be used in various stages of a lesson such as getting attention, while lesson and evaluation. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27424 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27424 Elif GÜRSOY Today mosques composing of examples of modern mosque which are built with modern materials and construction techniques. We not called modern not only made of using modern materials and we should also mention of modern design combined with modern materials. The importance of the designer is so important because at first glance, we see different of these structures. The number of examples of modern architecture encountered are still limited which are An approach that aims to bring a new interpretation of the plan. The sample of Afyon Kocatepe University Mosque was added to the modern mosque architecture in 2013. The building is noted with plan, the use of minaret and simple decorations. It is examined the work with written permission of Afyonkarahisar province of Religious Affairs date of 10.10.2014 and number of 83191748/090/020/164, in November. The building is examined in terms of architecture and decoration with displacement and research and photos are taken. Work within the scope of the study, Anatolia in the 13th century to the present, makes a new contribution to the single-domed mosque typology us with several examples. The structure is important with a second cover with the use of modern materials and minaret as well as by the use of state-dependent cover and the use of the lift, which has become one of today should serve both elderly disabled community. The structure is important with mihrab and minbar in terms of the structure exhibiting new comments simplicity of application is particularly observed in the decoration. Both the architecture, decoration and evaluated in terms of Afyon Kocatepe University Mosque, need in modern architectural examples, both samples were also evaluated considering the Turkish mosque architecture. With the introduction of this structure in the case of a significant sample which Encountered with modern materials and modern design we can see line of development of monitored the development of modern architectural lines to be followed and the building will be source the next samples. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27656 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27656 Elmas GÜN, H.Ozan DEMİRTAŞ This research aims to determine the accompanying abilities of pre-service music teachers in educational music literature. During career of pre-service music teachers, using the piano as an accompaniment instrument, is regarded as a significant point. Accordingly, determining accompaniment abilities to educational songs on the piano is regarded quite significant. Workgroup of this research in which is used constructivist observation methods, is composed of 48 undergraduate students studying in second, third and fourth grades in the Faculty of Education, Music Teaching Department of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. In order to determine their abilities of accompanying on the piano, one of the educational nursery rhymes in primary school program, titled “Dostluk” was selected by taking expert opinions. The data were gathered by using “Ability Test on Piano” which was developed by the researchers with the support of experts. All of the students in the workgroup were asked to accompany to the previously-selected song on the piano extemporally. The performances of students were recorded on video and scored by the two researchers. At the stage of determining reliability among the raters, Kendall’s test was used. As a result of the test, the confidence coefficient was established as 0.723. In order to determine wheather the scores range from level of grade to level of academic accomplishment or not, Kolmogorov Simirov test was applied and it was established that the scores don’t range normally between two variables. At the stage of analyzing differences between the level of grade and the level of academic accomplishment, non-parametric Kurskall Wallis H test was applied. The findings were interpreted by comparing the levels. In the research, it has been concluded that the level of accompanying abilities of pre-service music teachers in the educational music literature differs according to the level of grade, but don’t differ according to the level of academic accomplishment. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27594 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27594 Erkan ARI The study is purposed to reveal the relationship between environmental thought and environmental behavior of university students with the recommended research model. For this purpose, in May 2015, a survey is applied face to face to 431 randomly selected students, who are studying in Dumlupinar University. “Environmental Thought and Behavior Scale” is used on this study as a data collecting tool. Before the application of the scale, a group of 50 students is selected and the survey is applied on them to determine if the questions can be understood or not. Then several questions are removed from the survey or corrected. Afterwards to test the relaibility of the measurement tool, a relaibility analysis is conducted and the Cronbach Alpha confidence interval is calculated as 0.881. Structural Equation Model is used to investigate the effect of environmental thoughts of university students on their environmental behaviors and the consistency of the model. Also t and ANOVA tests are conducted to measure if the mean scores of environmental thoughts and environmental behaviors of the students show demographic differences or not. It is decided that the environmental thought independent latent variable has a positive effect on environmental behavior dependant latent variable as the result of SEM analysis. Correlation coefficient between environmental thought and behavior is found as 0.74. It is determined that there are statistically significant differences among faculties for mean scores of environmental thought and there are differences among sex and mother’s education level for mean scores of environmental behavior. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27632 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27632 Fatih AMAN With its blurred image Sociology of Islam having always discussions from the name and the subject to the method and the approach has a problamatic structure today. It is may be said that the most important reason of this situation is its newly being in establishment phase. Especially while New Religious Movements’ being a popular topic in the West is setting off the discussions of The Sosciology of Islam, increaisng of the influence of Post-modern paradigm has made it a problematic discussion. In this article, we aim to indicate the broad lines of the framework of The Sociology of Islam in the context of discussions on the points mentioned above. We suggest these names; Sociology of Islam, Islamic Sociology, Islamist Sociology, Depth Sociology, Sociology of Wisdom. When we look at its topic we can say that it is not complex. It is a different point of view in here that Sociology of Islam can be applied to the other societies apart from the Müslims. Although it is referred to the new methodology approaches in the title of metadology, in this sense, we think that rationality of the methodology will benefit from the methodology of social science methodology. According to the name, subject and methodology it is clear that there are some approaches forming the social sciences. In this study, the main determinant issue is the title of 'approach' and the basis of the Sociology of Islam discussions are also focused on here. As an extension of separation of Religion-Science, the Fact-Value dichotomy makes it necessary to emphasize on the approach. The lack of text, according to us is the weakest point of the sociology of Islam, is discussed in the last title. The general framework we reach on the upshot is our thought and it is not an accuracy expression by all means. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27643 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27643 Gülcan ÇAKIR The aim of this study is to discusse the problems in conversation class for prospective teachers of German and to solve the problems. It is very important, that the activities in the classroom are effective, because it is an example for the prospective teachers and they take it as a professional basic knowledge. The speaking skills can not be developed only by grammatically correct formulation or repetition of the sentences in textbooks. Is a case study in which it is assumed that the students have poor speaking skills. It tries this situation to explore, question and improve, therefore a field research was made. Open-ended research that have been developed based on the opinion of experts and a survey question consists of two. Open questions like "What do you think of this course, what you will find what you find positive negative? " the prospective teachers were asked.You should make a statement about it. The questionnaire was prepared based on various examples. There were questions that should be answered with "yes or no". The questionnaire consists of 21 items. Recently the results obtained were evaluated. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27610 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27610 Pervin Oya TANERİ, Özlem TİRYAKİOĞLU In this research, the problematic Internet use of 7th and 8th graders’, whom are from 3 different schools in TRNC, problematic internet use and parental attitude towards that use has been researched in terms of various variables. The researched has been done by using cross-sectional scanning model. By using Random sample method, 313 students sample was created from the universe and in the research Personal Infor-mation Questionnaire, Problematic Internet Use Scale and the Parent Attitude Scale da-ta were collected. In this study, the data collected was analyzed using SPSS 20 software package, and the findings have been interpreted in tables. According to the result of the research, more than half of the 7th and 8th grade students use the internet for about 2 hours a day and still almost half of Internet use is not appear to be controlled by the family. As the democratic family attitude rises the negative result of problematic in-ternet use can be observed to be reduce in the sub groups of social benefit / conven-ience; yet the excessive use of internet is not affected by the democratic family atti-tudes. As the attitude of protective and authoritarian family increases, the problematic internet use also increases. There is no significant difference in the attitudes of parents in terms of gender, class and whether the internet use is audited or not. In the prob-lematic internet use, girls are effected more negative than boys from the consequences of problematic internet use; on the other hand, boys are more effected than girls in terms of benefit / convenience; yet in excessive Internet use it is determined that there is no difference by gender. Also the problematic Internet use does not show any differ-ences according to class or whether the Internet audited or not. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27615 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27615 Polat TUNÇER 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27676 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27676 Rauf KERİMOV Today, the European classical music impossible be imagined without string instruments. Because violin, viola, cello and double bass is the foundation of the chamber and symphony orchestra. Violin, as well as other instruments of the violin family was the result of a long and complex process of deploying musical culture and changing social conditions. Organology evidence on the development of stringed instruments show that in the various countries every cultural ethnicity has a characteristic set of stringed instruments. Many researchers connect the the origin of the violin in the areas of of domination the Arab and Byzantine cultures. The fact, that in these areas, such instruments have long been prevalent and from there through the South Slavic countries came to Europe. The appearance of the classical type violin, as well as the development of many genres of violin music, is usually associated with Italy. Indeed, the great Italian masters, great singers and composers of the past have made an invaluable contribution to this process. But many facts point to the early development of folk string instruments in Slavic states. This is evidenced, in particular, found stringed instruments during excavations in the cities of Opole and Gdansk belonging to XI-XIII centuries. The purpose of this work is to study the origin of the violin following the historical path of development, to get historical information about the evolution of stringed instruments of different epochs, to explain why the impact of changes in the external image to which they were subjected. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27661 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27661 Suat DONUK Some pseudonyms have been used by more than one poets in the Classical Turkish Literature. A literature researcher who aims to make an examination about an artist, should take this issue into consideration. Otherwise, data related to different i 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27517 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27517 Derya ÖZAKBAŞ Residences built or have built by human being as shelters in which they feel safe passed through a definite development process beginning from prehistoric period until today. Living spaces transforming from caves into apartments showed a change according to counties, geographies and cultures. It is observed when looking at residence culture Anatolian geography of the Turks who come from migrant culture and are accustomed to tent life that process beginning from separate houses goes back to multi-storey residences. Istanbul has a characteristic of being a leading city with its apartments within the process when there was a transition from Traditional Turkish residence architecture to modern living spaces. Zoning studies and residential constructions initiated in the country after proclamation of the Republic gained speed in Istanbul and continued until today. Residences built in Istanbul between the years of 1923-1940 started to be shaped in new style according to changing conditions and order of the day while also being planned in accordance with traditional opinion and life style. This attitude is observed in apartments as much as in separate houses. As it is known, first samples of today’s apartments started to be built in Istanbul in the Ottoman Empire Period (XIXth century), and multi-storey residence construction that is observed in the cities where non-Muslim citizens reside spread to the entire city after proclamation of the Republic. In this study, residence architecture formation will be looked at within the process starting from the prehistoric period until ancient ages, and then development process of Turkish residence architecture will be explained shortly with plan schemes. Finally, Istanbul residence architecture covering time frame of said 18 years will be tried to evaluate over general characteristics and reasons of apartmentalization. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27589 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27589 Mevlüt KARADAĞ, Oğuz IŞIK , Mahmut AKBOLAT , Özay ÇELEN The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between motivation and organizational commitment in the framework of the opinion of the administrative staff working in an education and research hospital and was to examine the impact of motivation on organizational commitment. The study was carried out on 254 administrative personnel who have been working in a teaching and research hospital that has been operating in Ankara. A questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, consisting of factors affecting motivation level scale was prepared by Ay (2006) and developed by the developed Hakmal (2009) and organizational commitment scale that was prepared by Meyer and Allen (1991) and socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. According to the findings of the research, here were relationships between organizational commitment and managerial and organizational factors, social factors, fees and promotions, work, working conditions and workload in the medium level and there was a relationship between organizational commitment and colleagues that are consist of motivation factors. According to the results of the regression analysis, managerial and organizational factors, wages and promotion and work had a significant and positive effect on organizational commitment. The importance of the factors that motivating employees within the organization is great for improving organizational commitment, and it must be emphasized by managers. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27645 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27645 Naif YAŞAR Tabarî, who devoted a big part of his long life -approximately ninety years- to the Islamic sciences, educated himself on all Islamic sciences and came out with precious, original and voluminous works on this field. He got interested with a high enthusiasm in jurisprudence, completed his jurisprudence education by particaipating to the numerious teachers’ lessons in Baghdad and became an important jurist and imam of the Madhhab Cerîriyya. When treating the controversial topics on the jurisprudence Tabarî interweave them if it is possible but if it isn’t possible to interweave them he generally chooses the view which is the easiest one for the community. When we examine his preferences about the controversial topics, we notice that he keeps in mind the objective of the sharia and accordingly he supports that facilitating the rules of sharia is the right attitude at this point. And also when examining the abrogation, he rejects the claims of abrogation in the verses in question as long as it is possible to interpret and integrate the abrogator and abrogated verses in a way or other. But if this is not possible he accepts the claims about abrogation. Because in his opinion, in order to claim that a verse is abrogator and an other is abrogated, a complete contradiction must occur between these verses and it must not be possible to interpret and integrate them in way or other to make their rules relevent. That is way, in his exegesis, he proved that a lot of verses which were claimed to be abrogated actually are not abrogated. So, the aim of this article is to show Tabarî’s method of jurisprudence and his abrogation approach through his methodology accompanied by examples. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27613 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27613 Okan SARIGÖZ Suggestopedia, mobilizing reserves in the subconscious in favor of comfort in learning environments, communication with emphasis, learning time benefiting students in order to reveal their potential can not realize, is a teaching method to motivate the affective domain behavior of the learner by appealing to the emotions. The purpose of this study Students studying in vocational schools, Suggestopedia some demographic variables that are trying to determine their views on considering. In the study, which is one of the descriptive method ‘General Scanning Model’ is used. Used in the study feelings and teaching the two dimensions and the 30 item Suggestopedia Survey’s validity and reliability study was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha internal reliability coefficient was calculated as 0.91. According to the results obtained in the study of the students in vocational schools, Suggestopedia regarding the main features of the method they have very little information, they adopt some of the basic features of the model, this method is used in the teaching of some features, but conclusions were reached as usual can not be used in the teaching of some of the features. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27666 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27666 Özcan ARSLANOĞLU This article investigated Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Tefekkur is presented as a system of combined thinking skills including reflective thinking, crea-tive thinking, inquiry guided thinking, and relevance spot. Amendments were sug-gested to Turkish literature regarding understanding and meanings of both critical thinking and creative thinking. Inquiry guided thinking was also studied. Relevance Spot was presented as an explanation method for findings and processes of Tefekkur Triangle. Findings related to subheadings of Tefekkur Triangle (Critical Thinking, In-quiry Guided Thinking, and Reflective Thinking) and emmergence of Creative Think-ing in Turkish and English educational settings that can be retrieved were presented. Findings from Turkish context revealed scores of medium degree and lower. ‘School Direct’, a recent programme implemented in the English teacher education system, was explored in order to show how it cannot be applied into Turkish context. Relevant arti-cles and research about Turkey and England that could be retrieved were taken into ac-count. Research results on subheadings of Tefekkur Triangle and PISA findings were discussed comparing the scores of Turkey and England. It was highlighted that even if ‘School Direct’ programme becomes successful in England, because HOTS level of teacher candidates in Turkey is insufficient and below England, implementing this programme in Turkey at any type of teacher education may cause a decline in quality of Turkish teachers. Thus, possibility of affecting teacher education in Turkey deeply in a negative way may also diminish both teacher quality and the quality of student learning. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27502 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27502 Sibel DEMİR, Fatma ÖNEN ÖZTÜRK , Fatma ŞAHİN The emphasis for healty eating has increased due to the increasing amount of obesity problem. In the same manner, the teachers’ role has changed. In the study, it was aimed to determine pre-service teachers’ choices of their dietaries. The study was designed using non-experimental qualitative method and case study was planned as an qualitative approach. The study was administered to 28 pre-service teachers from 3rd grade in İstanbul. The data were collected by using 4 open ended questionnaires and 6 open ended interview questions. The data were interpreted by using open coding method. The results of the study showed that the participants paid attention to expiration date, calories, ingredients and freshness. Also, the number of students that examined nutritional value tables and those who didn’t were almost the same. The results from the interviews revealed students tended to consider social factors and usually acted according to their trational habits. The suggestions were made according to the results of the study. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27640 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27640 Erhan GİRAY Pirimkul Kadirov who is one of the leading authors of modern Uzbek literature, started authorship with stories. In following periods he became famous with his novels. The Üç Kök (1958), Kara Gözler (1966) and Elmas Kemer (1976) novels of Kadirov who wrote 6 novels have social subjects. In Üç Kök novel the problems faced in universities and people using their authority for their benefits, in Kara Gözler novel, the negative effects of kolhoz and sovhoz system on community and in Elmas Kemer the harm given to environment by urbanization are emphasized. Kadirov who well analyzed the socio-cultural problems of his period reflected what he wanted to explain to his novels. He focused especially on history and history consciousness themes in order to prevent Uzbek community, which stayed under Soviet regime pressure for long years, to split from its past. Again it is possible to mention about communism and Leninism in background of his novels as a result of Soviet government policies. Although love theme which was used in all three novels stayed in the background, it is used to explain women-men relations. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27648 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27648 Up until today, a lot of research has been done about consumer behaviours and the reasons why people buy things; and the results that have been put forth have been used to explain the meanings of these behaviours. In today’s sense of consumption, consumers have become more critical and judgmental i 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27660 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27660 Esra Keskin KORUMAZ The concept of virginity has always been the locus of hot debates and discussions throughout the history. It holds true to say that the norm of virginity has a profound impact on women’s sexuality and their social lives since virginity has become a visible tenet of our lives through the institutionalization of patriarchal power on female body. Although losing virginity is a conceptual thing, the consequences and underlying implications of this action are clearly seen in the society which proves that the concept of virginity is socially constructed and it is manipulated by patriarchy to control female sexuality and their bodily activities. This study aims to investigate the concepts of sex and gender in order to understand how virginity is socially constructed and point out the ways through which the norm of virginity has been continuously embodied via the patriarchal language, virginity tests and laws in Turkey. Since Turkey stands out among other Islamic countries with its emphasis on secularism but also being influenced by Islamic traditions, the norm of virginity is elaborated with regard to the prevalent discourses in the country. Therefore the key terms of the study is analyzed through the terminology of feminist and Islamic feminist theory. As a result, it is found that “virginity” means family honor, social constraints on female body, celebration of men and the prioritization of societal values over i 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27630 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27630 Sevtap SARIOĞLU UĞUR The purpose of this study, to evaluate university students’ lesson listening behavior in context of organizational behavior, to identify probable problems related the subject and to provide solutions and in this context, as a result of university students’ attendance of the lessons, interest and level of achievement were observable as low although they continued to lessons; to determine what the actual cause or causes of this situation and to measure whether part of university institutions organizationally. Research conducted through survey techniques which practiced on the Cumhuriyet University Yıldızeli Vocational School students and consisted of 5 demographic, 20 closed-end and 1 open-ended question in order to explain their views in total of 26 questions. They were asked to marking the most appropriate five expression for themselves in 20 closed-ended expressions. The students attending to school and situating in dorm and school at random when survey applying were participated the survey implemented in 2014-2015 spring semester. According to data obtained from the study, the first five reasons of students’ interest on lesson are “ 5.Continuous talk of my friends, 1.Courses are going on very boring, 13.The education is only for the exam, 14.I can’t relate to lessons and section 3.The style of the teachers’ lecturing.” Looking at the results, it is observed that the related reasons are due to external factors. The research results can be said that external factors shaped by their interest in the course the students are evaluated in terms of organization. This is the direction of the students in the class of systems that exhibit behavior be said to constitute the culture of the organization concerned. As a result, showing the required sensitivity and improving to external factors must be provided for more efficient in 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27627 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27627 Ünsal TAZEGÜL The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the types of personalities of Elite Athlete and their way of coping with stress. As for gathering data, Scale of forms of coping with stress (SBTO) and Eysenck Personality Survey (Shortened Version) (EKA- GGK). Reliability and validity studies have been made by Karancı and his colleagues or Turkey. the studies' sample is 50 wrestlers, 45 weight lifting and 37 boxing. In the analysis of the data, SPSS 20 program was used. “Kolmogorov-Smirnov” and ''Anova-Homogenety of variances” tests were applied in order to determine if the data are normally distributed. The tests results indicated that the data are normally distributed and homogeny. Person correlation were also applied in order to identify the relationship between the personality types of male wrestlers and their way of coping with stress in analysing the data. It is found that there was correlation, in between of these indicators: self confidence approach and Psychotic type of personality, optimistic approach and neurotic and psychotic type of personalities, desperate approach dimension and neurotic personality. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27635 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27635 Hamit ERDAL, Dilşad GÜZEL , Engin ACAR Today, law enforcement and security service is of great importance to live together in peace and for the prosperity of the community. If the quality of law enforcement services has high level, peace and stability within the country will also increase. In this study, it is aimed to provide decision support in order to improve the quality of service of vehicles, which can be used more effectively in assignments district. Within this framework, in order to support decision-making process and re-evaluation of the decisions in motor vehicle assignments of law enforcement units, a new methodology was developed after a series of meetings with specialists. The methodology requires simultaneous utilization of mathematical programming and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model. Mathematical model enables vehicle-assignment decisions by increasing the efficiency of the service, rendering efficient utilization of the technical capacity, and minimizing the expenditure. To calculate -performance value of the vehicles-, which is one of the inputs of mathematical model, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a technique in MCDM, and The Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) were used integrated. The application of AHP and TOPSIS methods specified "performance criteria units" and "assignment performance values" of each vehicle for each city respectively. The solution results of the proposed model are compared to the current situation. The performance of the assignments has increased 12,42% with the proposed model. In Turkey, there is not any scientific based decision-making support system as yet, which can be used by law enforcement units on deciding assignments of motor vehicles to relevant cities. Moreover, it is envisaged that the suggested methodology will be used widely and frequently since we have not met a methodology or a standard as to vehicle assignments in both domestic and foreign literature and documents of law enforcement units. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27622 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27622 Safiya YILMAZ DİNÇ, Ali Haydar ŞAR The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between marital satisfaction and occupational burnout of police. In addition, the study investigate how gender, duration of marriage, economic level variables affects marital satisfaction; how gender, degree level, duration of working time, economic level variables affect occupational burnout of police. The sample of the study consist of an appropriate sample of 315 married police officers and superiors who served in various units of City Police Department in Şırnak, Diyarbakır, Mardin, Iğdır. Maslach Burnout Inventory, developed by Maslach and Johnson (1981) and adapted to Turkish by Ergin (1992), was used in the study to determine occupational burnout levels of Police. In addition, Marriage Life Scale, developed by Tezer (1986), was used to measure the marital satiffaction levels of Police. The data were analyzed with Pearson Product Moment Correlation, t-test, ANOVA, Tukey's multiple comparison test. The results of this study based on relational screening model that burnout was negatively correlated with marriage satisfaction in police officers. It was found that marriage satisfaction of police officers differentiated according to perceived economic level and did not differentiate by gender, duration of marriage. On the other hand, the results of this study demonstrated that burnout levels of police officers differentiated in respect of duration of working time, economic level, degree level and did not differentiate with respect to gender. The results obtained from the research findings are discussed and recommendations are made for future research. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27657 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27657 Aslı YILMAZ A new trade theory which is suggested at the end of 1970’s is an important development in international trade area. A main facility of new trade theories have left pure competition and steady returns to scale which was a main assumption in traditional trade theories. New trade theories accepted a main assumption of increasing returns to scale and imperfect market analysis. The main reason of calling “new” is mathematical explanation of foreign trade theories including economies of scale and imperfect market frame has made at the end of 1970’s. New trade theories bring up a lot of important questions again likewise reason of foreign trade, determination of international specialization tend, profitability of foreign trade, influence of protectionism etc. The answers which are given under the assumptions of increasing returns to scale and imperfect market give a new dimension to foreign trade theories. In this article factors in the emergence of new trade theory will be explained in chapter I and new foreign theories will be explained in chapter II. In first chapter, traditional theory deficiencies will be explained, and criticism against the assumptions of the traditional theory will be made. Factor that requires a revision of the traditional theory is expressed. In second chapter, monopolistic competition in international trade theory and its concept, assumptions, variables, and mechanism is illustrated. In continue of the article, product cycle theory, preference similarity theory, and its assumption, definition, and classification is made. Technology Gap theory and qualified labor theory are explained. The understanding of these theories is important to perceive the variation between traditional trade theory and new trade theories and this give a new perspective the literature. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27665 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27665 Emrah AKYÜZ Energy resources play a very important role on today’s world. The main reason of the majority of wars and conflicts in the world is the struggle to have energy resources. It is not interesting that current and ongoing wars have been happening in the land of countries which have rich energy resources. It is a fact that energy policy plays an important way in not only developing countries but also in Turkey. Turkey’s energy demand has been increasingly growing as a result of rapid urbanization and industrialization process. Turkey’s energy policy, in particular nuclear energy policy has been discussed by both the public and the media. While one group claims that potential environmental effects of nuclear energy may threaten all human beings in the world, other group points out that nuclear energy is the only solution to growing demand for energy; and growing economies, such as China and United States, meet their energy demands with nuclear energy. However, these two opposite opinion ignores the probability of terrorist attacks to the nuclear power stations and its potential social, political economic impacts on the country. The main purpose of this research is to discuss security risks of potential terrorist attacks to the nuclear power stations which have been planned to built into Turkey. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27605 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27605 Şevket PEKDEMİR This paper discusses the establishment of human milk banks and whether milk obtained from these institutions would constitute an impediment to marriage. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27721 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=27721 Serdar BULUT 2024-08-29