https://jasstudies.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=604 The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies en 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28748 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28748 Mehmet Kayhan KURTULDU In this study relation between piano playing skills and co repetition skills of candidate music teachers has studied to determine. Firstly a sample group has determined and group selected from junior and senior students whom accomplished the co repetition lesson in previous semesters. Co repetition grades and piano lesson grades of this group consist of 55 students has been obtained. In study group consist of 55 person, 30 students has been selected from junior level and 25 student from senior level. After determining the study group and which students will separate in study group, information of the study group students has been investigated from the department information system and grades of the lessons related with this study and demographic data of the students has been obtained. Obtained grades from the system has been recorded to computer as mid-term exam, final exam and end of term grade and statistically examined. While data entrance process sex and graduated high school variables has added to system and these variables has been used in comparing measurements. Success grades of the students has been analysed by using classification. In classification process letter range has been considered for success evaluation used in university in which study was examined. In statistical process Mann Whitney U test has been used for comparing sex and graduated high school variables and Pearson Correlation test has been used to compare grades. At the end of the statistical process significant differences has been founded for graduated high school and not founded for sex variables and it has been seen that there is high level and positive correlation between co repetition grades and piano grades. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28447 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28447 Esra FİDAN, Sare ŞENGÜL Among the factors which affect learning, the importance of the learner’s intuitions is indisputable. In mathematics and science education according to a theory known as intuitive rules theory, individuals’ similar reactions to conceptually unrelated situations stem from their being affected by some common intuitive rules. The aim of this study is to examine the 8th grade students’ answers to different kinds of comparison questions in terms of “same A – same B” and “more A – more B” intuitive rules. In the study, mixed method in which quantitative and qualitative research methods are used together was applied. Sample of the study was determined by available sampling method. Participants were 30 8th grade students 20 of which was female and 10 of which was male attending to a state middle school in Anatolian side of İstanbul. Data was collected through Intuitive Rules Test which consists of 10 multiple choice questions. 5 of the questions aimed at measuring “same A – same B” rule and 5 of it aimed at measuring “more A – more B” intuitive rule. In each question, besides marking the alternative they think as the correct answer, the students filled in the explanation part in which they are expected to justify their choice; so, qualitative data was provided for the study. For the quantitative analysis of data, in each question the frequency and percentages of students who marked the correct alternative and who marked the alternative related with the intuitive rule were calculated. In the qualitative part of the analysis, the students’ explanations were coded as either “in line with the answer” or “inconsistent with the answer” and the frequency and percentages of these were calculated. Findings showed that the percentage of students’ marking the alternative related to the intuitive rules was between 20% and 66,7%. Students who marked alternatives designed for the intuitive rules often used characteristic expressions related to those intuitive rules. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28745 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28745 Aylin SARI, Hale BAYRAM Science lessons include many concepts that are related to many other concepts and the incomplete or incorrect learning of a particular concept affects the learning of the other concepts. Concepts learned like this causes misconceptions to occur. Students have many misconceptions about the concepts in the unit of matter and its properties. The aim of this study is to determine misconceptions related to these concepts and overcome them by using concept maps, computer assisted instruction and traditional instruction. According to this aim, the pre-test post-test control group quasi-experimental design was used. The treatment was conducted in the three classes of a private school in Istanbul, and computer assisted instruction (experimental group I), concept mapping (experimental group II) and traditional teaching (control grıup) are used during 19 lessons. “Matter And Its Properties Concept Test (MPCT)” was conducted to all the students both before and after the treatments. The test developed by Sari (2014) is 20-itemed two-tiered diagnostic test. According to the ANOVA results of the pretests, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0,881), while there was a statistically significant difference between the posttest results (p 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30159 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30159 Emine Ulu Aslan , "Absurd Theatre, which aims to represent inconformity between life and individual, has arisen with the negative atmosphere for humanity pursuant to the Second World War. Art movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism, which defend the role of irrational items in literary texts without accepting objective truth, and Existentialism, which struggles to make sense of the place of human life in life, are influential in the formation of Absurd theater. This new perception of theatre gave the first examples in Europe and; it stands against all conventional text and acting characteristics of traditional theatre. In this theatre type, existence struggle of humanbeing coincides with relative reality perception. The heroes of this theatre are nonadaptive, have communication problems and universal characteristics. The language used in theatre texts is the most important tool to reflect the lack of communication. The language, supported with visual images, pushes all boundaries and moves beyond functioning as a narration tool and loses its objective reality. This case puts language, the biggest symbol of the lack of communication in Absurd Theatre texts, into a fundamental contradiction against ""meaning"". Play of “Bir İnsan Başı Üstüne Üç Sesli Üzünç” by Aziz Nesin is an example of absurd theatrical texts that refer to Beckettyen characters and hope and expectation actions as well as to show the fluctuations of all feelings about human beings, reflecting body and language inconformity It is shown.İn this study, the effects of the Absurd Theater will be mentioned in Aziz Nesin's play, the themes, behaviors and narrative styles specific to this theater understanding will be examined." 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28712 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28712 Mehmet Hilmi KOÇ The purpose of this study is to develop an effective and reliable scale which can assess the efficiency of activity studies performed in a learning environment according to the teachers’ perceptions. The teachers, who work in the official primary and secondary schools in Cekmekoy district of Istanbul during the spring term of 2017-2018 school year, have been defined as the target population of the study. As 4 primary schools and 4 secondary schools, 8 schools in total have been determined as the sample from the relevant population by lot. Questionnaires have been sent to all the teachers who work in the determined schools. Then, the data of 244 teachers answered the questionnaire have been evaluated. In the end of the literature review, an item pool consisted of 20 items have been obtained. In accordance with the opinions received by the experts, some items were regulated, and three items were eliminated from the scale. Consequently, a sample form consisted of 17 items has been prepared. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, a single factoral assessment tool which explains 61.16% of the total variance has been obtained. It has been determined that the scale model tested through the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrates a good compliance. Total item correlation values of the ‘’Assessment Scale for Activity Studies’’ consisted of 12 items are between 0.59 and 0.84. In addition, it has been found that the results of t test made between the supergroup and subgroup points at the rate of 27% cause a significant difference for all the items. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient calculated for the whole scale has been found as 0.96. According to the findings obtained, it can be stated that the internal consistency, effectiveness and reliability of the Assessment Scale for Activity Studies are highly sufficient. As a result of the studies made, the ‘’Assessment Scale for Activity Studies’’ gathered under the single factor and consisted of 12 items has been obtained. When the values obtained in the result of the study are taken into consideration, it can be suggested that the ‘’Assessment Scale for Activity Studies’’ be used by the researchers. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28729 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28729 Yalçın MUTLUAY, Mahmut SAĞIR , Mustafa ATAŞ , Sıddık DOĞRULUK The aim of this study is to state the views of the teachers about the relationship between the styles of humor by school managers and organizational justice perceptions. The nature of the study is comprised of total 2830 teachers who work at the state schools in Kahramanmaraş city centre in 2015 - 2016 academic year; the sample of the study is comprised of 265 teachers identified by “random neutral sampling” method. This research is a quantitative and descriptive. For data collection, “The Humor Styles Questionnaire” and “Organizational Justice Inventory” have been used. According to the findings, there are meaningful and positive relationship between the styles of humor by managers and distributive justice, procedural justice, independent variable which is organizational justice perception of teachers variables. Besides, in the regression analysis, medium-level significant relationships were found between all sub dimensions of organizational justice and the styles of humor by managers. According to this, the manager’s styles of humor are determinant of organizational justice perception. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28752 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28752 Gizem ÇAKAL, Salih Paşa MEMİŞOĞLU Codetermination is a provision of influencing decisions by involving those concerned in the process of taking managerial decisions. Organizational quietness is personnels’ withholding their views and concerns on organizational issues. The purpose of this research is to reveal relationship status between perceptions of teachers about participation in school administration and organizational quietness using the data on perceptions of teachers about participation in school administration and organizational quietness obtained from teachers, who work at secondary level schools in Tekirdağ province and its town centers in school year 2014-2015. For this purpose, the data has been gathered from 501 teachers, who are working at secondary education institutions in country towns and city center of Tekirdağ. As it aims to reveal the existing situation, relational screening method is used in this descriptive research. The data contains personal information sheet filled by the teachers, The Scale of Teachers’ Participation in the School Administration and The Scale of Organizational Quietness. On the process of analysis, Independent Two Samples t-Test and One Way Variance Analysis (One Way ANOVA) Test have been applied. In ANOVA test it has seen that there is a significant difference between samples. To determine which two samples have the difference, LSD Post Hoc Test has been applied. Pearson Correlation is used to determine the correlation between the scores of the scales and sub dimensions. According to the results of this research, it has been seen that teachers have high level of positive views on participation to the school administration (average score of The Scale of Teachers’ Participation in the School Administration is 3,71±0,39), and also it has been found that their perceptions on organizational silence behaviour are at mid level (average score of The Scale of Organizational Silence is 3,38±0,75). Correlational findings between Teachers’ Participation in the School Administration and Organizational Silence reveal that there is a significant and a weak negative relationship between teachers’ participation to the school administration and their organizational silence behaviours. Besides, it is determined that there is also a significant and a weak negative relationship between Teachers’ Participation to the School Administration and School Environment, Emotion and Source of Silence sub dimensions, and also between Codetermination Status sub dimension and Administrator and Isolation sub dimensions while there is a significant and moderate negative relationship between Codetermination Status sub dimension and School Environment, Emotion, Source of Silence sub dimensions and Organizational Silence in general. However, it is found that there is a significant and positive weak relationship between Benefits of Codetermination sub dimension and Administrator sub dimension, and also between Suggestions Improving Codetermination sub dimension and Emotion, Administrator and Isolation sub dimentions. But the findings show that there is a significant and positive moderate relationship between Factors Reducing Participation sub dimension and School Environment, Emotion, Source of Silence, Administrator, Isolation sub dimensions and Organizational Silence in general. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28542 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28542 Özgür TUTAL With this study it is aimed to investigate the effects of instruction based on the Elaboration Theory of Instruction to the academic achievements and retention of 7th grades students of mathematics lesson. The idea that the proposals of the eleboration theory intended to the conceptual and procedural eleborating would be appropriate to understanding the concepts and procedures which required for mathematics instruction and also to the purpose of establishing a relationship between them, the proclaimed research is performed in the maths lessons and it's expected to offer an alternative approach to the educators who are seeking for different teaching approaches which can be used in teaching and contribute to the literature. This study used an quasi-experimental design, with a threatment and a non threatment control group and pre-test, post-test measurements. The sample of study is consisted of the 55 (28 threatment group, 27 non threatment control group) seventh grade students of a secondary public school in Diyarbakir provincy. The classes selected by random method, 7/A is taken as threatment group and 7/D is taken as non threatment control group. The data required for this study is collected by the achievement test of "the Linear and Angles unit" which consisted of 27 questions. The achievement test is used as pre-test and post-test for the threatment and non threatment control group. The same test is given five weeks later for the third time to measure the retention. Independt samples t-test, paired samples t-test and Mann Whitney-U tests are used in analysing the data. The findings obtained from study shows that there has been a signifficant differance in the groups post-test and retention test's mean for the favor of thretament group. It puts forth that the instruction based on ETI which performed on the threatment group increases the academic achievement and retention intended for "the Linear and Angles unit". 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28691 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28691 Fethi DEMİR The popularization of underground literature and its being disucessed as a widespread type or field run into the period after 1980.But , just as in the literature of other nations, the existence of literary works outside canon or those excluded from canon date back to first literary productions in Turkish. However, the first samples in modern sense appears after Tanzimat reform era and especially after the proclamation of II. Constitutional Period. The key feature of the works laying milestones of the way to underground literature in Turkey is that they address the issues which the oriental and conservative Turkey society find odd and dont want them to be spoken up. For instance, erotic tales adapted by western literatures after the proclamation of II. Constitutional Period is a courageous attempt in this sense. Among these attempts, Mehmet Rauf is the prominent writer. Thus, Mehmet Rauf, the most noted and prestigious writer of Servet-i Fünun Period after Halit Ziya, produces the first sample of underground literature with his novella type story named Bir Zambağın Hikayesi (The Tale of a Lily) which will later become a breaking point in his literary career , weaken his prestige in society, become the cause for his losing the job and even the cause for his judgement and serving time in prison. In the novel which is the adaptaion of The Romance of Violette by Oscar Wilde, homosexuality , erotism and a lustful story between a man and to women is told in the context of the central topic that sexuality and lust shouldn't be exprienced in accoredance with the societal impositions or ethics but in accordance with the needs and desires of the nature and physiology. Despite being an adaptaion, the differences in civilization, history, culture and mentality between Turkey and Western World make Bir Zambağın Hikayesi (The Tale of a Lily) different from The Romance of Violette in certain points. In other words, Mehmet Rauf who ignores the the conservative society which is closely engaged with traditions, moral and religious values, produces a "Turkish style" underground narration. The work, which draws attention of a particular small section of the community, is accepted by some intellectuals and critics as an avangrande underground narration which gains popularity in certain groups and is read secretly and which bravely deals with sexualtiy, lust and erotism. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28650 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28650 Gamze ÖKSÜZ, Fatih YAPICI The theatre, which has been existing since before written history and has become an inseparable part of societies, is one of the branches of art which has never lost its dynamism and importance since the ancient times. One of the primary aspects which has allowed this art form to find life and develop in different cultures and different spaces is the activity of translation. The roots of literary translation which require transforming a text into a targeted text which has equal value and style as created by the writer go back as early as the art of theatre. Among the literary translation types, translation of theatral texts comes to the fore with its unique characteristics and attributions in comparison to other types. In this study, two translations of the play “Woe from Wit,” written in 1823 by Aleksandr Sergeyevich Griboyedov, who has carried comedy theatre in Russian literature to its peak, from Russian to Turkish will be dealt with in cultural, social and linguistic terms, in relation to its emergence period within the scope of its source culture and its targeted culture. The first translation is the text translated by Zeynel Akkoc and Sahap Sıtkı Ilter in 1945, which has become a part of the Ministry of Culture’s classic works list. The second translation text to be analyzed is the joint work of Cenk Gundogdu and Engin Toprak, dated 2011. In the study, a text dependent analysis method will be made use of as the comparison style. The purpose of the study is to determine how much of a change the play ‘Woe from Wit’ has gone through in the 66 years since its first translation into Turkish, underline the translators’ choices, make a comparative description of the two different targeted texts in the target language in cultural, social and linguistic terms and interpret what kind of effects the translators’ choices have left on the readers. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28730 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28730 Gülhanım Bihter YETKİN Utopia, which first entered to literature with the same name given to the work by the British writer Thomas More in 1516, originates from the Greek words "ou" meaning “none”, "eu" meaning “the perfect one” and "topos" meaning “land, country”. Utopia as a word means the ideal society, system, thought, country, paradise design, which is developed instead of the existing one. Utopias are considered as unrealizable state designs because of a lifestyle in which all the vital problems of mankind are solved. In literature, utopian works are intensely seen in 19th century. However, in the 20th century, especially after World War I, because of not giving importance to the values of individuals in the name of equality and social happiness, utopian works leave their place to antiutopian ones. Antiutopian works, expressing totalitarian and repressive societies, describe the most striking aspects of the period of wars and internal disturbances, with the vast majority benefiting from the science fiction type. The aim of our study is to reveal similar and different aspects of these two concepts which frequently cause semantic confusion in literary researches because they are used instead of each other. In our study, we used comparative literary science which studies literary as a whole and comment two works, written in different languages, in terms of subject, thought or form. And we tried to anallyze the works, which are examples of Russian and American literary, by using the comparison method. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28689 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28689 Hasan KIZILDAĞ Folktales are the symbolic products with relation dreams and reality in the middle of the real and fantasy world. In the depth of the obfuscation and symbols inside, it reveals different layers of meaning. Each of these layers of significance encompasses the elements belonging to tradition. Each image that is covered in the layers of meaning of the folktale takes on a task on the axis of tradition. Through these missions, the folktale is addressed to all age ranges, especially children. It transmits tradition from generations to generation and provides discontinuous culture. Besides that; moral elements, such as virtue, goodness, righteousness, fighting against badness, are functionally contained in a form of fiction. These are functions that perform informal training and aim to teach. To understand the symbols of the functions and to reach the submissions, the text must be examined with different perspectives and holistic. This review will be a little closer to the symbolic world of the folktale. The determination of cultural memory, collective consciousness, and tradition are possible with the symbolic analysis of the world of folktales. The determination of cultural memory, collective consciousness, and tradition are possible with the symbolic analysis of the world of folktales. In this study, the will be focused on the “Keloglan with Golden Nightingale” folktale’s hero, the helpers and the entity/persons in which the hero is struggling. The functions and symbolic provisions of this entity/person in the folktale will be examined. In addition, the national and religious dimensions of the folktale will be attempted to be revealed. In this way, the national and Islamic elements which are placed in the layers of meaning of the folk tale will be attempted to be revealed. The influence of these elements on the fiction of the folktale and the traditional structure will be discussed. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28678 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28678 Nazlı MEMİŞ BAYTİMUR, Fatih ARSLAN It is called as “Ara Nesil” the group partaking between the second generation of Tanzimat period and Servet-i Fünun. This group that has been mentioned first time by Mehmet Kaplan and in the next times this group has been adopted by the other researchers. But there is a dimness about the historical frame of the Ara Nesil and members of this group. The reason of this dimness is that there is not a common publication organ of the Ara Nesil specialists. Moreover this group have not a certain literal understanding. But this condition does not change the truth that the Ara Nesil has continued its activities from 1880’s until 1900’s years and the members of this group have written poems, novels, stories, critiques, essays and translations. Mehmet Celal is one of the important delegates of the Ara Nesil. He has written many works like poem, novel, translation ect. At the same time he has shouldered single-handed the development mission of story kind in the period as both quality and quantity. According to our determination Mehmet Celal has 84 compilation stories. This is a great success for the writer at a time when the story line has just begun to find itself. These stories have been shaped on love theme. Sometimes love becomes an obsession and this condition affects the person as negative. The feeling which is sensed as love by person transforms an illness in time and this condition waftes the person to the tragedy. The other damaging aspects of love are extreme jealousy and drink dependency. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28739 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28739 Serpil YAYMAN ATASEVEN Mass culture appeared as part of the changes capitalism brought about on the society. Mass culture, appearing in the 19th century as a result of growing effect of capitalism and developments in advertising, is also called popular culture. This trend changed people’s lifestyle as well as their approach to art, prompting people to overconsume and turning works of art into ordinary commodities. Therefore, the capitalist system created a cultural life and art market based on money, ensuring the continuity of consumption. Mass society came into being with people having similar points of view and exhibiting analogous behaviour. These changes in the realms of culture and art have been investigated by artists, authors, and scholars who critically examined their causes and effects. The first critical approach to the phenomenon of mass culture was that of Theodor Adorno in the 1930s. Adorno maintained that the efforts to settle the differences between modernist high art and industrial mass culture caused the disappearance of high art, and asserted that changes in social life commodified works of art. In his paintings, Andy Warhol, the pioneer of Pop Art, depicted the commodified works of art becoming mechanical and ordinary. What influenced art negatively in mass culture was, according to Warhol, mass produced “kitsch”. The studies by the Frankfurt school on this issue have revealed the profound effect of mass media in the promotion of popular culture, claiming that mass media serve global market and its ideology, leading to uniform production of works of art. This study aims to investigate the negative implications of mass culture and the changes it has caused in the realm of art. Critics of mass culture commonly argue that it causes people to adopt a consumption-focused approach which is indifferent, passive, and away from traditional values. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28714 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28714 Tülay KAYABEKİR The gap arising from the absence of the theatre brought together two different but harmonious media, the book and the scene, with the help of illustration inviting the theatre performance to the book. Despite widespread concern over breaking the traditional relationship between the play and scene, theatre illustrations, making the audience a part of the event with the purpose of reviving events and moments, and with the feature of being a historical document, have given important examples of the tradition to reinforce the environment based on the traditions of the theatre. These illustrations are not only the ones presenting non-temporal examples to the audience’s world, age, and perception but also transformed into unique works. These examples which came to these days day by day with the understanding and traditions of the time prove that both the reason for theatrical existence in social life and the reason for the inclusion of the illustration in the book are coincidental, because performance illustrations, rather than representing today, bring the theatrical event to a permanent point, aiming to reintroduce the theatre performance in another universe. At this point, the fictional structure of the play can be hided, recorded and documented. Because of this visual power, illustration enables the audience to continue his journey in another universe by making him a part of the event. In this research, the process leading to the meeting of the illustration with the theatre scene was examined chronologically with reasons for the development of the relationship between performance and illustration. Moreover, the study discussed the meeting of illustration, which was described as an art inviting the theatre performance to the book in this study, with the cultures and transformation of the illustrations to the unique works with unlimited expression possibilities in every culture. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28628 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28628 Sehran DİLMAÇ, Güler AKALAN The history of portraiture dates to very old times in history. It is the branch of the plastic arts that represents individuals the best and approaches them considering meaning and form. The theme of portraits is humans. They act as the documents that emphasize their distinguishing qualities and highlight their identities. Based on this description, the objective of this study is to analyze the evolution of the self-portrait within the history of art that has always been in consistency with the social and individual changes from modernism until today. Even though self-portraits have a very long past, the study particularly focused on the artists whose works reflect the formation of individual identity, and have a critical attitude towards the liberation of the individual going beyond social enforcement from modernism until today, with self-portrait as the main heading. The study also described the chronological history of the self-portrait within art history and attempted to make a synthesis by questioning the role of the self-portrait as representative of identity in modern art based on the artists and works of that period. The self-portrait may be accepted as a product of the answers that are sought by artists regarding their own existentialist questioning. The self-portrait, which studies the very artist as the subject, is one of the starting points of existentialism since it focuses on the fact of ego. Today, the rapid changes in social, economic, cultural, and political environments are having a negative impact on individuals’ identity formation process. This situation also affected the artists who worked on self-portraits, and made them question social problems based on their own body images. For this reason, the problem for which the study will do plastic analyses on self-portraits is modern individual’s existence problem that originated in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and has grown stronger until the present day. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28692 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28692 Emine ERDAL SİDELİ, N.Rengin OYMAN The art of weaving carpets in traditional Turkish arts has an important place both artistic and cultural. These propagators, which have been produced almost everywhere in Anatolia, have lost their former significance even though they came up to date with their generations. The research was conducted in order to document and analyze the examples of Fethiye Kayaköy residents, which are widely used by the local people, and to transmit them to future generations with accurate information.There have been a lot of researches about traditional textiles in and around Fethiye, but a large and informative study has not been done about Kayaköy Fires in Fethiye. The region where Fethiye Kayaköy is located and the cultural values it carries, when examined from the point of view of pile fabrics, carries the richness of the motifs, the colors used and the technical characteristics of the documents. This study is very important in terms of introducing, documenting and conveying to future generations of Fethiye Kayaköy residents. In this context, the colors, patterns, tools, materials, technicques applied to the area are available. Muğla-Fethiye Kayaköy carpets were intended to determine yarn preparation, weaving technicques, weaving technicques, motifs and local names of the materials used, colors, materials, motifs, local terms. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28705 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28705 Abdullah ARCA Allah, in some verses of Quran, used various expressions which are peculiar to the creatures for himself . The prophet also depicted Allah with the same terms in his sayings. The misperception of such expressions used in Quran and Hadith paved the way for false depictions of Allah in some Kalam schools. Mushabbihah, Mucassimah and those who thought in the same way understood those expressions used in Quran and Hadith in their literal meaning and likened Allah to the creatures. On the other hand, Cehmiyye, Mutezilah and a great majority of Sunnah scholars kept attributes regarding creation away from Allah. They emphasized that these expressions used in Quran and Hadith should be interpreted in a way worthy of Allah’s glory. The aim of this article is to bring to light the ideas of Fahreddin Razi, who is one of the most preeminent figures of Kalam discipline, on informing attributes, the method he used to make these attributes understood correctly and his comments related to this subject. While on the one hand he criticised and opposed to the misbeliefs of schools such as Haşeviyye ve Kerramiyye, which had the concept of comparision (teşbih) and embodiment (tecsim) regarding Allah’s informing attributes, on the other hand he asserted that new meanings be given to expressions bearing attributions to creatures in Quran and Hadith in order to settle correct conception of Allah in accordance with tenzih belief in minds. Razi proved the impossibility of using each informing attribute in their literal meaning with intellectual and logical proofs and interpretations and helped place the belief of Allah in Muslim’s minds in a right way. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28704 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28704 Muhsin DEMİREL The nameless are time-consuming acts. The beginning and end of their time is obvious. More than one verse refers to the time of prayer through signs or delaterals, but the beginning and end of the time is not clearly stated in the verses. It is the Sunnah that gives detailed information about the beginning, end and the time of prayer. There is no dispute between the four sect that the morning prayer will begin with the Fajr-I Sadik and end with the rising of the sun. Nawawi says there is an ICMA on this issue. However, since there are two different hadith narrations about the time of the morning prayer, there are two opinions about the time of the morning prayer in general and more opinions about the time of the morning prayer have emerged in detail. According to an opinion, it is more appropriate to perform the morning prayer during the morning prayer, i.e. to perform the morning prayer while it is still dark before the time. The shafi'i sect is defending this view and there is no conflict between the shafi'i ulama and the shafi'i ulama. The opinions of Maliki and hanbali sects are in general. However, Imam Malik and Ahmad B. There are also different rumors from hanbal. According to a rumor, Ahmad B. Hanbel said that it is more prudent for the morning prayer to be adjusted according to the meeting of the community. According to the view of the Maliki sect, it is better to adjust the morning prayer according to the time that is easy for people, and it is more appropriate to make it during the winter season before the time, and to make it during the time of isfar during the hot Seasons. In other words, it is more prudent to perform the morning prayer at the time of isfaar, when it is a little light. This view adopts Hanafi sect. However, since the measure of isfar is not clear, different views are conveyed from the Hanafi fuqah. According to Abu hanifa, it is more prudent to start the morning prayer in the middle of the time. According to Tahavi, one of the Hanafi fiqh scholars, isfar is to cem with taglis, who is virtuous in the morning prayer. According to this, prayer is started at the time of the ghalas (dark), and the chakra is extended and prayer is completed at the time of the isfar. It is permissible for men to perform the morning prayer at the time of isfar, and for women to perform the morning prayer at the time of the day while it is still dark, and to perform the other prayers after the community has been dissolved. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28722 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28722 Recep DEMİR, Suat CEBECİ In the period of preschool, when the personality makes a rapid development, attention is drawn to the media tools among the factors which are effective in guiding the child. Different studies have been carried out on the effects of cartoons that mostly arouse children’s interest and keep them busy. We have tried to determine comparatively how local and foreign cartoons effect the 4-6 years old children. We have studied on children’s perception and attitude towards themes, characters and significant figures in the 4 different cartoons. The study has been carried out through the method of interview among the 4-6 years old children. There were 30 children in total; 15 of them were boys and 15 of them were girls. The obtained data were taken into consideration; it has been revealed that the children like the cartoons reflecting their own values more and adopt the cute, sympathetic, strong and funny characters whereas they don’t realize the malignancy of the bad characters that are funny and cute. It has been understood that the children reinforce that acquirements with realizing religious and cultural values which they are familiar with in the cartoons. It has also been discovered that the families have suggestions on their children’s perception of cartoon; they approach to the events and characters in the aspect of the values of the society which they live in. It has been determined that the children in that age group are good observers, pay attention to many details in the cartoons and can distinguish the characters, themes and figures. Some important findings have been discovered that watching cartoons corresponds to game play, it is effective on children with implicit routing addressing to the childish motives and the child feeds the system of values. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28413 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28413 Sedat CERECİ Medien werden als Quelle in der modernen Zeit verwendet. Zufällige Verwendung führt manchmal zu Problemen. Medieneffekte ständig positive und negative Auswirkungen werden diskutiert. Die Medien werden Tausende von Nachrichten übertragen täglich und Medienleute sind auf unterschiedliche Charaktere eingeführt. Vorbilder und Zeichenauswahl wichtig für die Entwicklung des Individuums. Ursache negative Folgen der falschen Entscheidungen.In dieser Studie, Fernsehen als die beliebtesten Medien untersucht und die Auswirkungen auf die Menschen der Charaktere im Fernsehen untersucht worden. Viele Menschen sind von Fernsehfiguren in der Türkei beeinflusst. Dies ist ein großes Problem in Bezug auf die nationale Identität. TV ist die am häufigsten verwendeten Medien weltweit und es wurde fest Dominanz in der Welt. Viele Menschen leben in Abhängigkeit von Fernsehern weltweit und Menschen erhalten wichtige Informationen aus dem Fernsehen. Türkei ist eines der meistgesehenen Fernseh des Landes und Leute fernsehen jeden Tag ihr tägliches Leben zu planen. Fernsehen ist die wichtigste Quelle der Daten von Menschen, die sich nicht entscheiden können. Unwissenheit ist sehr viel in der Türkei und Die meisten Leute aus dem Fernsehen lernen und Sie übernahmen die Grundsätze des Fernsehens. Fernsehen, anstatt Bücher zu lesen ist ein Indikator für Zurückgebliebenheit. Lese- und Schreibgemeinschaft entwickelt sich schnell. Fernsehen nicht beitragt soziale Entwicklung. Schlechte Beispiele aus dem TV genommen wirkt sich negativ auf das Leben des einzelnen. Dies führt auch zu sozialen Problemen. Die Medien sind manchmal nützlich für die Gesellschaft but es besteht auch die negativen Auswirkungen der Medien. Um sich zu schützen vor negativen Medieneinfluss, die Menschen müssen wissen, wie man die richtigen Medien nutzen. Bei richtigen führen Medien zu positiven Ergebnissen. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28561 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28561 Hande ŞAHİN The point of view of disabled people, society and individual individuals is different. In general, the point of view is to pity them, to help them, to ignore them and push them to the second plan. On the basis of this problem lies the negative attitudes towards disabled people. On the basis of this problem lies the negative attitudes towards disabled people. Attitudes towards disabled people; beliefs and feelings about people with visual, hearing, mental and orthopedic disabilities. In this context, it is necessary to increase social awareness and awareness in order to determine the negative attitudes towards the disabled, to try to avoid them and to integrate the disabled into society. For this purpose 150 academic and administrative personnel working at Kırıkkale University Faculty of Science and Letters, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Health Sciences participated in this study aiming to determine the attitudes of university personnel towards disabled people. In the study, survey technique was used as data collection method. The questionnaire consists of the first part in which individual characteristics are included and the second part in which the "Attitudes Towards the Disability Scale" developed by Kaner (2008). This measurement tool was developed within the scope of the named work "How the society perceives disability" made by Prime Ministry Administration for Disabled People. Demographic characteristics of the participants were presented by frequency and percentage distributions, and attitudes of each item were described by percentage distribution, arithmetic mean and standard deviation. However, t-test and variance analysis were used to compare participants' general attitudes towards disabilities according to their demographic characteristics. Cronbach's Alpha coefficients were also calculated for reliability analysis of disability attitude scale and subscales. Among those who were involved in the research; Those who are 30 years old or younger, women, doctorate students, 3501-4500 TL monthly income holders, academic staffs and research assistants and lecturer. When the averages of the sub-scales are examined, it is determined that the sub-dimension of the most positive attitude is the "educational environment" and the sub-dimension of the most negative attitude is the "family life". As a result of the research; while the attitudes of the university staff towards disabled people did not show any significant difference according to sex (p> 0,05); age, educational level, monthly income, job status and title (p 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28718 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28718 Bahattin KELEŞ The Anatolian Seljuks, one of the important Turkish states established in Anatolia, had a very bright period until the middle of the 13th century. The Anatolian Seljuk State gradually went under the dominance of the Ilkhanid State after the Kösedağ War with the Mongols. However, a rivalry began between the Mameluke State established in Egypt in 1250 and the Ilkhanid State established in Iran in 1258, and the first example of it emerged in the Ayn-Calut War in 1260. The Mongols had never received defeat until that time. From this date onwards, the rivalry between the Mamluks and Ilkhanis continued with the Ilkhanids attempting to retaliate for the defeat of Ayn-Calut in a battle in Elbistan, which took place in 1277 in Anatolia. The Mamluk Sultan Baibars and the Ilkhanid ruler Abaqa Khan came to Kayseri and continued their struggle and the Mamluk army defeated the Ilkhanid army in this battle. Sultan Baibars made the Battle of Elbistan to rescue the people of Anatolia, his kin, from the oppression of the Mongols. But after this war Ilkhans increased their pressure on the Anatolian Seljuks. Because the Seljuks did not fight with Mamluk soldiers along with the Ilkhan armies and Ilkhans were alone and defeated in this war. Mu'in al-Din Sulaiman Parwana was seen as responsible for this defeat and Abaqa Khan came to Anatolia after the war to commit a massive massacre and thousands of Anatolian people lost their lives because of the persecution of the Mongols. Some historians point out that this persecution and oppression in Anatolia was caused by the dual politics that Parwana applied between the two countries. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28761 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28761 Hasan Hüseyin TAYLAN, Betül Özgür YÖRÜK The Internet, which is one of today's most important technologies, has become an integral part of our lives. The fact that the internet, which surrounds our four sides, is addressing to all age groups also extends the user profile. The fact that adolescents are keen users of the internet and their excessive use of the internet lead to problematic usage of the internet. This is an issue that needs to be addressed with precision. The aim of this research is to determine the social work interventions that can be applied at the macro level to reveal the reasons of problematic internet usage and the solutions that will contribute to the elimination of these reasons in secondary and high school students. Eight secondary schools and 599 high school students from the center of Kocaeli Province were selected as representatives from secondary and high schools. "Problematic Internet Usage Scale-Adolescent" developed by Ceyhan, Ceyhan and Gurcan (2009) was used to determine problematic internet use of students. The data obtained from the questionnaire was interpreted by SPSS with basic descriptive statistics, T-Test, Anova and Single and Multiple Regression Analysis techniques. As a result, the following findings have been obtained in the research. Secondary school and high school students in the city center of Kocaeli, who spend more than 3 hours on the internet on average, use the internet mostly for social media, chatting, watching and uploading series, films, or videos. According to the Problematic Internet Usage Scale with 92.7% reliability, two thirds of the students are normal internet users and one third is composed of problematic and under-risk internet users. In terms of gender variable, boys have more problematic internet usage than girls, and in terms of age variable, those in the age range of 13-15 have more problematic internet usage than those over 16 years of age. According to the established linear regression models, as the daily time spent on internet, social media and digital games increases, the probability of problematic internet usage also increases. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28463 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28463 Mesut ATASEVER The incredible and unpredictable rapid and radical changes seen over the past 20 years, cultivating both producers and consumers, as well as business management, have been culturally influenced by the fact that the culture and understanding of business is changing day by day. The most influential elements of business culture are information technology, the internet, especially social media. Perhaps the more effective interaction with people in physical life can come to the fore with social media. The aim of this study is to evaluate how business culture is influenced by social media, especially facebook. This purpose was studied by source scanning, observation and interpretation. With the use of information technologies and the desire to carry social media to businesses, many businesses have started to occupy themselves in different social circles, some businesses have succeeded in this and others have not succeeded. This success and failure may be related to the ability to adapt to change, to recognize trends, and to adaptability. As in all areas where there are crowds, business is developing spontaneously in the field of social media and behaviors are shaped within a specific culture belonging to this field. While it is widespread that social media is only an area of socialization, it is observed that social media is a re-evaluating area that influences both the commercial and general business areas as well as the customer trends. It is expected that this study contributes to this field which is underworked. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28710 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28710 Emin EMİRZA This study aims to identify the intermediary role of negative affectivity in the effects of internal marketing on happiness and life satisfaction of employees in organizations. Two basic hypotheses were developed. To test these hypotheses, the convenience sampling method was used with 324 white and blue collar workers from 7 firms in Kayseri Organized Industrial Zone. It was found (a) that internal marketing has a significant positive effect both on happiness and life satisfaction of employees, (b) that there are significant positive relationships between internal marketing and happiness and life satisfaction, (c) that there are significant negative relationships between internal marketing, happiness and life satisfaction and negative affectivity, and (d) that negative affectivity has a significant partial intermediary role in the effects of internal marketing on happiness and life satisfaction. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28619 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28619 Seyfettin KAYA Astronomical knowledge Since the early ages, human beings have been attracting attention. People are interested in the science of astronomy to build their lives in an orderly way and to maintain their daily lives. Naturally, this situation has set the stage for increasing interest in astronomy science from the ancient civilizations to the medieval civilizations. Basically, the Ancient and Medieval astronomy was developed by the influence of Ptolemy's Earth-centered (geocentric) astronomy. The geocentric universe model based on the studies of Ptolemy and mathematical theories maintained its existence as a correct thesis in astronomy until the time of Copernicus. However, there were some shortcomings in this theory. These shortcomings first raised objections from Egypt and then Andalusia. At this point, Nasîrüddîn Tysî and Merâga Mathematics-Astronomy School, which were active in the Mongolian period, developed an alternative planetary model. Especially the work of Nasîrüddîn Tûsî and Merâga Mathematics-Astronomy School has been an important step on the way to the present understanding of astronomy as proposed by Kopernik. In addition, Mongol astronomy has also contributed significantly to the development of Turkey's Seljuk astronomy. The fact that the scholars who are studying in Merâga Mathematics-Astronomy School have come to Anatolia, the transfer of some books in this school to Anatolia has prepared an atmosphere for Mongolian astronomy to affect Turkey's Seljuk astronomy. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28741 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28741 Hıdır APAK Spirituality; has begun to have a growing popularity in the academic literature. This popularity has also shown itself in the discipline of social work. Social work is a scientific discipline that centers on people, and thinks of helping them. It is necessary for social work to face the fact that it is necessary to recognize people from all sides and to try understand them in order to fulfill the function of service concept, which is inherent because of that it, would be against the purpose of help to intervene in them without understanding the human being. This is where spirituality comes into play as one of the fundamental dimensions that influence social work discipline at this point. Another concept emphasized in social work discipline is empowerment. The common point in social work definitions and their explanations is the notion of power and empowerment. In social work practice, a paradigm shift by focusing on the strong aspects of the client and an empowering approach that leads to a new way of thinking move through traditions, beliefs, values, spirituality, talents, resources, achievements of the clients. In recent studies, it is known that one of the most fundamental sources motivating the individual is spirituality. In this context, the role of spirituality in empowerment is an undeniable reality. Focusing on the resources and strengths of the clients is possible by including spirituality in the context of social work practices. Spirituality is a good resource that can be used in empowerment context. However, some dimensions of spirituality can also create a weakening effect and weaken some clients. It can be said that spirituality is one of the factors that influence the empowerment process, and that some dimensions may have a weakening effect. The main purpose of study in this context is to try to reveal the relation of spirituality and empowerment in social work practice by referring to the concepts of spirituality, empowerment and social work. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28736 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28736 Özge ÖZKAN KILIÇ, Ceylan ÖZBEK AYAZ The aim of the research is to be informed about the relation between the students’, who are studying Child Development Program associate degree within Trakya University Keşan Vocational College and Namık Kemal University the Vocational School of Health Services, academic majors satisfaction with inclining to teaching profession and to measure the level of desire on career development. A total of 240 students from 1st and 2nd grade students of Trakya University Keşan Vocational College and Namık Kemal University the Vocational School of Health Services in the Child Development Program in 2017-2018 academic year were participated to the research. In the study, with purpose of measuring academic majors satisfaction of the students, the Academic Majors Satisfaction Scale which is adapted to Turkish by Gür-Erdoğan and Arsal (2015) was used and to measure child development program students’ inclining to teaching profession and their desire on career development, Professional Engagement and Career Development Aspirations which is adapted to Turkish by Eren and Tezel (2010) was used. In addition to these instruments, a demographic information form which is developed to learn personal information of the students is used. According to the research results, it is possible to say that Child Development Program students are pleased highly from the academic majors they have chosen, and that when the academic satisfaction level increases the levels of inclining teaching profession and the desire of building a career in teaching profession also increase. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28746 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28746 Elife ÖZER In highly competitive environments with a fast paced technology, knowledge is a significant organizational source of today’s firms. Managing knowledge has an increasing importance for the competitive advantage however, it is an extremely broad concept covering many areas. The implementation techniques may differ as a result of improvements and acquisition of recent technology in business. The aim of this research is to examine the use of knowledge management in an organisation and what activities implemented and how those can be beneficial for the businesses. In order to understand the application concept of knowledge management, the key elements and people that should be involved in the process for the successful implementation are investigated. The study analyses the several knowledge management aspects that have a strategic impact on business. A qualitative enquiry was conducted. This study simply covers the experiences of three companies. Interviewees outlined how managaging knowledge plays a significant role in their company’s success and the techniques currently being used. A comparison of the interviews presented that cross functional teams may be one of the useful techniques in managing knowledge and the process is heavily depending on the top management’s effort. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28685 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28685 Kemal UÇACAK, İbrahim Ethem TAŞ Recently due to the effect of New Public Management, improving the quality of public service has become an important issue. So the work is being carried out to improve the quality of public services all over the world. But the problem of the "excess of bureaucratic procedures" that the public sector faces is an obstacle to these efforts. Because of the bureaucratic procedures, both time and money losses are experienced. This situation reduces the quality of public service and reduces citizen satisfaction. So. The new methods are searched to reduce bureaucratic procedures in the public sector. İn this context application of e-government was developed as an application based on the information Technologies in Turkish Public Administration. With this application, citizens can benefit from a lot public services without going to public body. Thus time and money are saved. İn this paper first of all it was informed about the concept of e-government and benefits of e-government application. Then it was explained the history of e-government application that has been developed in Turkish Public Administration. Finally in light of statistical datas, it was analiyzed whether there is a relationship between the use of e-government and the reduction of bureaucratic procedures in Turkish Public Administration. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28698 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28698 Barış ÇELİKTAŞ, Nafiz ÜNLÜ Today, the rapid development of information communication systems and technologies has added the area of cyber space in the field of land, sea, air and space operations, and all other operation areas have become to move in cyber space. Cyber space has begun to be regarded as the fifth dimension of the battlefield by the strong, effective countries and the armed forces of the world. Thus, cyber space has become an important deterrent force on the battlefield, as well as being one of the main means of determining the internal or external policies of countries in the 21st century. Today, countries strive to be in a favorable position in the cyber space and im-prove their influence by enhancing technological adequacy and capabilities. Countries which are too dependent on technology and internet can be exposed to cyber attacks more over the internet, an indispensable element of cyber attacks. These cyber attacks usually target the critical infrastructure sectors such as transportation, electric, educa-tion, health, nuclear facilities, agriculture, industry, energy, water, finance, and tele-communications, which one of utmost importance for the countries. It is not hard to imagine the possibility of immense financial losses, loss of life and property and drastic reductions in services that can be experienced if such attacks occur. In this study, as a result of compiling statistical studies done by research com-panies and open source data on the internet, some world countries’ Cyber Security Power Ranking will be tried to establish by using their cyber defense power, cyber attack power, as well as the dependence on the cyber space. As well as the G8 countries formed by the highest Gross National Product (GNP), the countries such as India, South Korea, North Korea, Israel, Iran, Brazil, and Turkey among that have recently occupied significant space in cyber space will be used. Consequently, as a result of the Cyber Security Power Ranking will be tried to determine countries’ position in the world and will be had a preliminary knowledge of the countries and the national cyber security awareness level will be tried to be in-creased. In addition, considering that the components that affect the Cyber Security Power Ranking determine the power of cyber space in the countries, international organizations and countries will set up the cyber security policy and action plans for survival measures in this direction and also emphasize the importance of completing preparations for a hybrid war that will take place in the future. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28624 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28624 Nesrin ÖĞÜT, Levent SARIYILDIZ To hold the fortune of the corporation, for a long time, depends on the positive perceive of customers. How it is perceived by its connection, namely the corporate image, is too important as much as what the corporation is.Today, to have a corporate image is becoming more important for the purposes of care, because of increasing the number of (including pay hospital) hospital with each passing day, and freshening the competitive environment in health sector. Whether a positive corporate image have is a distinctive mark for the hospitals in comparison with their competitors.In accordance with the provisions set out above, we have studied with haphazard sampling method on 500 patients or patients’ family in Dr. Faruk Sükan Obstetrics and Child Hospital This study analyses the factors that affect the perception of the corporate image of the Dr. Faruk Sükan Obstetrics and Child Hospital. SPSS 15 package software was used for statistical analysis. The percentage of distribution and points averages was calculated with the profit from complementary statistics. Data contained from 500 participant’s evaluated with SPSS 15 Gender, age, incoming profit, social security, educational level of the participants are also compared with the answers given to the aversion’s. When the importance levels of the factors affecting the institutional image formation are examined in the study conducted to measure the institutional image of the hospital, the effect on the target group and the perception of the target group, the service factor with the highest importance level is examined, the factor with the importance level with the public is the factor with relativity, and the physical factor, is in the last place. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30157 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=30157 Osman KAYABAŞI The aim of this study is to explore police officers’ perceptions about police integrity in the TRNC Criminal Investigation Directorate. In this study, written consent was obtained from the TRNC Police Organization. The second version of the police integrity questionnaire, developed by Klockars and colleagues, was adapted for the TRNC context, and then administered to the police officers employed in the Criminal Investigation Directorate in December 2013. Survey data were transferred to and analysied with SPSS-20 statistical program. Descriptive analysis, such as mean, mode, percentage, and correlational and differences analysis, such as rank, paired-t test, chi-square test, and Spearman’s correlation were used in data analysis. According to the results of the survey, police officers evaluated the actions of not reporting the colleague-involved DUI accidents, striking a prisoner, failing to halt beating a prisoner, and the acceptance of free meals and gratuities as the least serious forms of police misconduct, which require the most lenient disciplinary sanctions, and the most likely to be covered by the code of silence. On the other hand, police officers evaluated theft from a crime scene, kickback, and the falsification of the official report as the most serious forms of police misconduct that require dismissal of the police officer, and lacking strong support by the code of silence. Respondents perceived their directorate’s disciplinary actions for misconduct by a supervisor as lenient, while they rated for the rest of the scenarios as fair. The strength of the code of silence were also measured. It was found that the code was closely upheld for the behaviors evaluated as the least serious, and most weakly followed for the behaviors evaluated as the most serious. The study revealed that more than a half of the police officers in the Criminal Investigation Directorate were unsure whether cover-up of police DUI accident, striking a prisoner, and failing to halt beating a child abuser behaviors violated the official rules. 2024-08-29 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28726 https://jasstudies.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=28726 Rathny Suy, Chhay LEAKSMY , Chakriya CHOUN , Sokchan OK This study is intended to describe the background of the elderly`s living situation in Cambodia. This study selected 15 respondents in each village. Therefore, this study was employed 135 elderly people aged 60 years old and over who was part of the research area. The quantitative data were conducted on samples through a questionnaire in dealing with interview. This study is designed to find the living situation of the elderly, and aimed to describe only the frequency of the health status, social support, and activities of daily living among elderly people in Veal Commune, Pursat Province, Cambodia. As the results, elderly people in Veal commune, Pursat province are facing multiple sources of vulnerability; these include low incomes, health problems, and social isolation. Therefore, elderly people need care and support. To be suggestive, policies for the elderly should take an inclusive and interactional approach, and collaboration between the various stakeholders involved in assisting the elderly is necessary in order to better improve their situation. Keywords: the Elderly people, Health Status, Social Support, Activities of daily living 2024-08-29